JDBC连接PostgreSQL数据库的若干问题
首先说一个我在创建数据库的时候遇到的一个问题:PostgreSQL在创建数据表的时候,我想创建一个User表,但是PLSQL命令提示符提示有错,我后来改成userinfo就好了,我上网查了查要是给User加上引号也可以,即 CREATE TABLE USER (); 下面转入正题给出一个JDBC
首先说一个我在创建数据库的时候遇到的一个问题:PostgreSQL在创建数据表的时候,我想创建一个User表,但是PLSQL命令提示符提示有错,我后来改成userinfo就好了,我上网查了查要是给User加上引号也可以,即 CREATE TABLE "USER" ();
下面转入正题给出一个JDBC连接PostgreSQL的示例:
package cn.tzy.database; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.SQLException; public class DBConnection { public static void main(String[] args) { String user = "postgres"; String password = "19901231"; //格式为:jdbc:Database Type://IP Address:Port/Database Name //比如MySQL为:jdbc:mysql://localhost/newDB String url = "jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/geopw"; String driver = "org.postgresql.Driver"; String tableName = "userinfo"; String sqlstr = ""; Connection con = null; PreparedStatement stmt = null; try { Class.forName(driver); con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); /* //这里是插入数据的代码 sqlstr = "INSERT INTO " + tableName + " VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"; stmt = con.prepareStatement(sqlstr); UUID id = UUID.randomUUID(); stmt.setObject(1, id); stmt.setString(2, "TheOneGIS"); stmt.setString(3, "theonegis@sina.cn"); stmt.setString(4, "123456"); stmt.setString(5, "Wuhan University"); stmt.executeUpdate(); */ sqlstr ="SELECT * FROM " + tableName; stmt = con.prepareStatement(sqlstr); ResultSet results = stmt.executeQuery(); ResultSetMetaData metaData = results.getMetaData(); int counts = metaData.getColumnCount(); for (int i = 0; i <br> <span>下面主要说一下自己遇到的问题:</span> <p><span>问题1:在写数据库连接字符串的时候易出错</span></p> <p><span>本来是</span><br> </p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/newDB
jdbc:postgresql//localhost:5432/newDB
问题2:我在数据库设计的时候想让表的id类型为UUID,作为行的唯一标示。结果我不知道Java中哪个类型对应中PostgreSQL中的UUID类型。
解决方法如下:
UUID id = UUID.randomUUID(); stmt.setObject(1, id);
问题3:使用PreparedStatement时使用了有参executeQuery()方法,报错后我发现executeQuery()方法只能用于Statement类,虽然PreparedStatement类是她的子类。PreparedStatement在初始化的时候就给定了执行的SQL语句,然后调用无参的executeQuery()方法。

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