数据库面试题目总结
为管理岗位业务培训信息,建立3个表: S (S#,SN,SD,SA) S#,SN,SD,SA 分别代表学号、学员姓名、所属单位、学员年龄 C (C#,CN ) C#,CN 分别代表课程编号、课程名称 SC ( S#,C#,G ) S#,C#,G 分别代表学号、所选修的课程编号、学习成绩 1. 使用标准SQL嵌套语句查
为管理岗位业务培训信息,建立3个表:
S (S#,SN,SD,SA) S#,SN,SD,SA 分别代表学号、学员姓名、所属单位、学员年龄
C (C#,CN ) C#,CN 分别代表课程编号、课程名称
SC ( S#,C#,G ) S#,C#,G 分别代表学号、所选修的课程编号、学习成绩
1. 使用标准SQL嵌套语句查询选修课程名称为’税收基础’的学员学号和姓名
2. 使用标准SQL嵌套语句查询选修课程编号为’C2’的学员姓名和所属单位
3. 使用标准SQL嵌套语句查询不选修课程编号为’C5’的学员姓名和所属单位
4. 使用标准SQL嵌套语句查询选修全部课程的学员姓名和所属单位
5. 查询选修了课程的学员人数
5. 查询选修了课程的学员人数
题目2
问题描述:
已知关系模式:
S (SNO,SNAME) 学生关系。SNO 为学号,SNAME 为姓名
C (CNO,CNAME,CTEACHER) 课程关系。CNO 为课程号,CNAME 为课程名,CTEACHER 为任课教师
SC(SNO,CNO,SCGRADE) 选课关系。SCGRADE 为成绩
1. 找出没有选修过“李明”老师讲授课程的所有学生姓名
2. 列出有二门以上(含两门)不及格课程的学生姓名及其平均成绩
3. 列出既学过“1”号课程,又学过“2”号课程的所有学生姓名
4. 列出“1”号课成绩比“2”号同学该门课成绩高的所有学生的学号
5. 列出“1”号课成绩比“2”号课成绩高的所有学生的学号及其“1”号课和“2”号课的成绩
为管理岗位业务培训信息,建立3个表:
S (S#,SN,SD,SA) S#,SN,SD,SA 分别代表学号、学员姓名、所属单位、学员年龄
C (C#,CN ) C#,CN 分别代表课程编号、课程名称
SC ( S#,C#,G ) S#,C#,G 分别代表学号、所选修的课程编号、学习成绩
1. 使用标准SQL嵌套语句查询选修课程名称为’税收基础’的学员学号和姓名
--实现代码:
Select SN,SD FROM S
Where [S#] IN(
Select [S#] FROM C,SC
Where C.[C#]=SC.[C#]
AND CN=N'税收基础')
2. 使用标准SQL嵌套语句查询选修课程编号为’C2’的学员姓名和所属单位
--实现代码:
Select S.SN,S.SD FROM S,SC
Where S.[S#]=SC.[S#]
AND SC.[C#]='C2'
3. 使用标准SQL嵌套语句查询不选修课程编号为’C5’的学员姓名和所属单位
--实现代码:
Select SN,SD FROM S
Where [S#] NOT IN(
Select [S#] FROM SC
Where [C#]='C5')
4. 使用标准SQL嵌套语句查询选修全部课程的学员姓名和所属单位
--实现代码:
Select SN,SD FROM S
Where [S#] IN(
Select [S#] FROM SC
RIGHT JOIN
C ON SC.[C#]=C.[C#] GROUP BY [S#]
HAVING COUNT(*)=COUNT([S#]))
5. 查询选修了课程的学员人数
--实现代码:
Select 学员人数=COUNT(DISTINCT [S#]) FROM SC
6. 查询选修课程超过5门的学员学号和所属单位
--实现代码:
Select SN,SD FROM S
Where [S#] IN(
Select [S#] FROM SC
GROUP BY [S#]
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT [C#])>5)
题目2
问题描述:
已知关系模式:
S (SNO,SNAME) 学生关系。SNO 为学号,SNAME 为姓名
C (CNO,CNAME,CTEACHER) 课程关系。CNO 为课程号,CNAME 为课程名,CTEACHER 为任课教师
SC(SNO,CNO,SCGRADE) 选课关系。SCGRADE 为成绩
1. 找出没有选修过“李明”老师讲授课程的所有学生姓名
--实现代码:
select sname from s where sno in
(select sno from sc,c where sc.cno=c.cno and c.cteachere="李明")
Select SNAME FROM S
Where NOT EXISTS(
Select * FROM SC,C
Where SC.CNO=C.CNO
AND CNAME='李明'
AND SC.SNO=S.SNO)
2. 列出有二门以上(含两门)不及格课程的学生姓名及其平均成绩
--实现代码:
Select S.SNO,S.SNAME,AVG_SCGRADE=AVG(SC.SCGRADE)
FROM S,SC,(
Select SNO
FROM SC
Where SCGRADE
GROUP BY SNO
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT CNO)>=2
)A Where S.SNO=A.SNO AND SC.SNO=A.SNO
GROUP BY S.SNO,S.SNAME
3. 列出既学过“1”号课程,又学过“2”号课程的所有学生姓名
--实现代码:
Select S.SNO,S.SNAME
FROM S,(
Select SC.SNO
FROM SC,C
Where SC.CNO=C.CNO
AND C.CNAME IN('1','2')
GROUP BY SNO
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT CNO)>=2
)SC Where S.SNO=SC.SNO
4. 列出“1”号课成绩比“2”号同学该门课成绩高的所有学生的学号
--实现代码:
select sc.sno from sc,
(select sc1.sno from
(select sc.sno,sc.scgrade from sc,c where sc.cno=c.cno and c.cname='1')sc1,
(select sc.sno,sc.scgrade from sc,c where sc.cno=c.cno and c.cname='1')sc2,
where sc1.sno=sc2.sno and sc1.sgrade>sc2.scgrade
)scc
where sc.sno=scc.sno
Select S.SNO,S.SNAME
FROM S,(
Select SC1.SNO
FROM SC SC1,C C1,SC SC2,C C2
Where SC1.CNO=C1.CNO AND C1.NAME='1'
AND SC2.CNO=C2.CNO AND C2.NAME='2'
AND SC1.SCGRADE>SC2.SCGRADE
)SC Where S.SNO=SC.SNO
5. 列出“1”号课成绩比“2”号课成绩高的所有学生的学号及其“1”号课和“2”号课的成绩
--实现代码:
Select S.SNO,S.SNAME,SC.[1号课成绩],SC.[2号课成绩]
FROM S,(
Select SC1.SNO,[1号课成绩]=SC1.SCGRADE,[2号课成绩]=SC2.SCGRADE
FROM SC SC1,C C1,SC SC2,C C2
Where SC1.CNO=C1.CNO AND C1.NAME='1'
AND SC2.CNO=C2.CNO AND C2.NAME='2'
AND SC1.SCGRADE>SC2.SCGRADE
)SC Where S.SNO=SC.SNO

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