Linux CentOS6.0下编译安装MySQL 5.6.22
Linux CentOS6.5下编译安装MySQL 5.6.22【给力详细教程】 一、编译安装MySQL前的准备工作 安装编译源码所需的工具和库(安装过程注意有没出错) yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl 安装cmake,从http://www.cmake.org下载源码并编译安装 我下的版
Linux CentOS6.5下编译安装MySQL 5.6.22【给力详细教程】
一、编译安装MySQL前的准备工作
安装编译源码所需的工具和库(安装过程注意有没出错)
yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl
安装cmake,从http://www.cmake.org下载源码并编译安装
我下的版本:http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.0/cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz
cd /home tar xzvf cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz cd /home/cmake-3.0.2 ./bootstrap ; make ; make install cd ~
二、设置MySQL用户和组
新增mysql用户组
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
三、新建MySQL所需要的目录
新建mysql安装目录mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
新建mysql数据库数据文件目录
mkdir -p /data/mysqldb
四、下载MySQL源码包并解压
从http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/直接下载源码,解压mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz(进去之后Source Code)cd /home tar -zxv -f mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz cd mysql-5.6.22
五、编译安装MySQL
从mysql5.5起,mysql源码安装开始使用cmake了,设置源码编译配置脚本。
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=dir_name | 设置mysql安装目录 |
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=file_name | 设置监听套接字路径,这必须是一个绝对路径名。默认为/tmp/mysql.sock |
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=charset_name | 设置服务器的字符集。 缺省情况下,MySQL使用latin1的(CP1252西欧)字符集。cmake/character_sets.cmake文件包含允许的字符集名称列表。 |
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=collation_name | 设置服务器的排序规则。 |
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 |
存储引擎选项: MyISAM,MERGE,MEMORY,和CSV引擎是默认编译到服务器中,并不需要明确地安装。 静态编译一个存储引擎到服务器,使用-DWITH_engine_STORAGE_ENGINE= 1 可用的存储引擎值有:ARCHIVE, BLACKHOLE, EXAMPLE, FEDERATED, INNOBASE (InnoDB), PARTITION (partitioning support), 和PERFSCHEMA (Performance Schema) |
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=dir_name | 设置mysql数据库文件目录 |
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=port_num | 设置mysql服务器监听端口,默认为3306 |
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=bool | 是否要下载可选的文件。例如,启用此选项(设置为1),cmake将下载谷歌所使用的测试套件运行单元测试。 |
设置编译参数
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=mysql.mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
注:重新运行配置,需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件
rm CMakeCache.txt
编译源码
make
安装
make install
六、修改mysql目录所有者和组
修改mysql安装目录cd /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql .
修改mysql数据库文件目录
cd /data/mysqldb chown -R mysql:mysql .
七、初始化mysql数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldb
八、复制mysql服务启动配置文件
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
注:如果/etc/my.cnf文件存在,则覆盖。
九、复制mysql服务启动脚本及加入PATH路径
下面这些一行一行的输
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld vim /etc/profile PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH export PATH source /etc/profile
十、启动mysql服务并加入开机自启动(可选这个步骤,以后可以自己启动的)
service mysqld start chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
十一、检查mysql服务是否启动
netstat -tulnp | grep 3306 mysql -u root -p
密码为空,如果能登陆上,则安装成功。
十二、修改MySQL用户root的密码
mysqladmin -u root password '123456'
注:也可运行安全设置脚本,修改MySQL用户root的密码,同时可禁止root远程连接,移除test数据库和匿名用户。
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
十三、添加 MySQL用户
grant ALL PRIVILEGES on *.* to mysql@"%" Identified by "123456" WITH GRANT OPTION
十四、可能会出现的错误
问题:Starting MySQL..The server quit without updating PID file ([FAILED]/mysql/Server03.mylinux.com.pid).
解决:
修改/etc/my.cnf 中datadir,指向正确的mysql数据库文件目录
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
解决:
新建一个链接或在mysql中加入-S参数,直接指出mysql.sock位置。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -S /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
MySQL问题解决:-bash:mysql:command not found
因为mysql命令的路径在/usr/local/mysql/bin下面,所以你直接使用mysql命令时,
系统在/usr/bin下面查此命令,所以找不到了
解决办法是: 做个链接即可
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
如果还有问题请看:http://blog.rekfan.com/articles/186.html

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