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MongoDB完全手动安装

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:28 PM
mongodb Install official Table of contents illustrate

一 目录说明 按照官方建议各个文件存放路径如下所示: 可执行文件存放路径 /usr/local/bin(Ubuntu) /usr/bin(CentOS) 数据库文件存放路径 /var/lib/mongo 日志文件存放路径 /var/log/mongo/mongod.log 配置文件存放路径 /etc/mongod.conf 启动脚本存放路径 /e

一 目录说明
按照官方建议各个文件存放路径如下所示: 可执行文件存放路径 /usr/local/bin(Ubuntu) /usr/bin(CentOS) 数据库文件存放路径 /var/lib/mongo 日志文件存放路径 /var/log/mongo/mongod.log 配置文件存放路径 /etc/mongod.conf 启动脚本存放路径 /etc/init.d/mongod 二 手动按照过程
1.首先从官网 http://www.mongodb.org/downloads 下载MongoDB
选择合适的版本
2.添加mongod用户 root@zhangzhe-laptop:/home/zhangzhe# useradd --create-home mongod root@zhangzhe-laptop:/home/zhangzhe# passwd mongod
3.解压文件 root@zhangzhe-laptop:/home/zhangzhe/下载# tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-i686-2.4.8.tgz
root@zhangzhe-laptop:/home/zhangzhe/下载# mv mongodb-linux-i686-2.4.8 mongo root@zhangzhe-laptop:/home/zhangzhe/下载/mongod/bin# chown -R mongod:mongod ./
注意:修改mongod下所有可执行文件的权限 4.将可执行文件放到 /usr/local/bin 目录下
root@zhangzhe-laptop:/home/zhangzhe/下载/mongod/bin# mv * /usr/local/bin

5. 创建数据库存储目录 /var/lib/mongo root@zhangzhe-laptop:/usr/local/bin# mkdir -p /var/lib/mongo root@zhangzhe-laptop:/usr/local/bin# chown -R mongod:mongod /var/lib/mongo 注意:修改相应文件的权限 6.创建日志 /var/log/mongo
root@zhangzhe-laptop:/var/lib# mkdir -p /var/log/mongo root@zhangzhe-laptop:/var/lib# chown -R mongod:mongod /var/log/mongo
7. 在 /etc/mongod.conf目录下新建配置文件 root@zhangzhe-laptop:/etc# vi mongod.conf
#mongo.conf #where to log logpath=/var/log/mongo/mongod.log logappend = true
#fork and run in background
fork = true #port = 27017
dbpath=/var/lib/mongo
#location of pidfile
pidfilepath=/var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid
8. 在 /etc/init.d 目录下新建mongod文件 root@zhangzhe-laptop:/home/zhangzhe# vi /etc/init.d/mongod 编写开机启动脚本
#!/bin/sh
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
CONFIG="/etc/mongod.conf"
PROGRAM="/usr/local/bin/mongod"
MONGOPID=`ps -ef | grep 'mongod' | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`

test -x $PROGRAM || exit 0

case "$1" in
  start)
    ulimit -n 3000
 log_begin_msg "Starting MongoDB Server"
 $PROGRAM -f $CONFIG &
 log_end_msg 0
 ;;
  stop)
    log_begin_msg "Stopping MongoDB Server"
 if [ ! -z "$MONGOPID" ]; then
   kill -15 $MONGOPID
 fi
 log_end_msg 0
 ;;
  *)
    log_success_msg "Usage:/etc/init.d/mongodb {start|stop}"
 exit 1
esac
exit 0                
Copy after login
修改文件权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mongod
Copy after login
设置开机启动
update-rc.d mongod defaults
Copy after login
root@zhangzhe-laptop:/etc/init.d# update-rc.d mongod defaults update-rc.d: warning: /etc/init.d/mongod missing LSB information update-rc.d: see Adding system startup for /etc/init.d/mongod ... /etc/rc0.d/K20mongod -> ../init.d/mongod /etc/rc1.d/K20mongod -> ../init.d/mongod /etc/rc6.d/K20mongod -> ../init.d/mongod /etc/rc2.d/S20mongod -> ../init.d/mongod /etc/rc3.d/S20mongod -> ../init.d/mongod /etc/rc4.d/S20mongod -> ../init.d/mongod /etc/rc5.d/S20mongod -> ../init.d/mongod

三 测试 启动和停止
sudo service mongodb start
sudo service mongodb stop
Copy after login
四 总结
除了使用手动方式进行按照以外,Ubuntu和Centos(Red hat)版本的linux都支持在线自动按照,可以自动的创建用户和相关目录。
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