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Oracle SERVICE

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:25 PM
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1.SID是Oracle实例名,实例名指的是用于响应某个数据库操作的数据库管理系统的名称。实例名是由初始化参数文件的参数instance_name决定的。如果这个参数不被指定(即instance_name没有被指定为任何值),那么实例的名字由该用户的环境变量ORACLE_SID(注意这里

1. SID是Oracle实例名,实例名指的是用于响应某个数据库操作的数据库管理系统的名称。实例名是由初始化参数文件的参数instance_name决定的。如果这个参数不被指定(即instance_name没有被指定为任何值),那么实例的名字由该用户的环境变量ORACLE_SID(注意这里是大写)决定。在windows平台下,则是注册表中oracle_sid值决定。

SID是Oracle实例的唯一名称标识,用户去访问数据库,实际上是向某一个Oracle实例发送请求,oracle实例负责向数据库获取数据。Oracle实例 = 内存结构+后台进程,所以Oracle实例是临时性的;可以通过startup nomount去启动实例,但是注意这时Oracle数据库并没有启动,需要用open去启动数据库;
一个实例只能对应一个数据库,一个数据库可以用多个实例;


2. SERVICE_NAME指的是listener中的全局数据库名:这个名字是由listener.ora中GLOBAL_DBNAME参数决定的。这个名字代表的是客户端连接到数据库时,tnsnames.ora中service_name参数所对应的值。

GLOBAL_DBNAME=DBNAME.DBDOMAIN

 

3. 连接字符串

    配置tnsname.ora时,可以用SID,也可以用SERVICE_NAME.  注意这两个值不一定相同,具体要看数据库服务器中的配置。

connect_str =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = xx.xx.xx.xx)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = xxxx
    )
  )

connect_str =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = xx.xx.xx.xx)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = xxx)
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)

    )
  )

4.  schema 命名空间

命名空间定义了一组对象类型,在命名空间里,对象的名字必须是唯一的,当然,在不同的命名空间里,是可以使用相同的的名字的。Table,View,Sequence,Package等对象共享一个名字空间,所以同一个名字空间中不能有相同的。Indexes,Constraints,Triggers等对象有各自的名字空间,因此可以有相同的名字。一般来说,Schema是基于用户的, 在数据库中创建一个用户,就创建了一个和用户名相同的Shema。

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