Table of Contents
  1、下载mongoDB
  2、解压mongoDB
  3、建立工作目录
  4、启动mongoDB服务
  5、MongoDB安装为windows服务
  6、容易出现的错误
Home Database Mysql Tutorial 配置本地环境之Mongodb在WindowsXP下安装及配置

配置本地环境之Mongodb在WindowsXP下安装及配置

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:23 PM
mongodb windowsxp Install local environment Configuration

今天看了一本关于nodejs 的书籍,里面有要求使用mongoDB数据库的相关知识。了解这些知识之前,还是要先安装一下mongoDB。下面就是安装的相关步骤,希望能对大家在安装mongoDB有所帮助。 1、下载mongoDB 根据自己电脑的系统配置,下载mongoDB的版本。由于我电

  今天看了一本关于nodejs 的书籍,里面有要求使用mongoDB数据库的相关知识。了解这些知识之前,还是要先安装一下mongoDB。下面就是安装的相关步骤,希望能对大家在安装mongoDB有所帮助。

  1、下载mongoDB

  根据自己电脑的系统配置,下载mongoDB的版本。由于我电脑是XP系统的,所以先用XP系统安装作为案例。下载地址:http://www.mongodb.org/downloads


  2、解压mongoDB

  下载完成之后,下载目录会多一个压缩包。解压到自己想要安装mongoDB的目录。比如D:盘中。(如图1-1)


配置本地环境之Mongodb在Windows XP下安装及配置

图1-1

  3、建立工作目录

  (1) 建立数据存目录 :D:\mongodb\data\db

  (2) 建立日志文件夹 :D:\mongodb\log。mongodb.log不需要我们手动创建。

  4、启动mongoDB服务

  在开始运行中输入cmd进入控制台。先输入d:进入安装目录的盘,然后输入cd mongoDB进入文件件,在进入bin文件夹,并输入

mongod.exe --dbpath=D:\mongodb\data\db
Copy after login

  成功后会出现如下图片

配置本地环境之Mongodb在Windows XP下安装及配置

  打开http://127.0.0.1:27017/,如下图

配置本地环境之Mongodb在Windows XP下安装及配置

  

  如上所示。命令窗口会出现一系列信息,最末尾一行是 connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:53110 #1,过一会(本操作环境大概花费20s)会出现mem (MB) res:16 virt:81 mapped:0,代表已经启动成。正常运行应该显示以下内容。大家可输入地址:http://localhost:27017/,页面会出现如下结果:

  You are trying to access MongoDB on the native driver port. For http diagnostic access, add 1000 to the port number

  5、MongoDB安装为windows服务

  新建控制台,并在 D:\mongodb\bin中输入

  

<!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]--><p class="p0">mongod --logpath D:/mongodb/log/mongodb.log --logappend --dbpath D:/mongodb/data/db --directoryperdb --serviceName mongodb --install</p>
Copy after login

  正确情况下显示以下内容

all output going to: E:\mongodb\logs\mongodb.log
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  成功后会出现如下图所示

配置本地环境之Mongodb在Windows XP下安装及配置

  开启服务,输入命令。

net start mongodb
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  显示内容

Mongo DB 服务已经启动成功。
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  成功后会出现如下图所示

配置本地环境之Mongodb在Windows XP下安装及配置

  在计算机 管理 服务中显示如下

配置本地环境之Mongodb在Windows XP下安装及配置

  6、容易出现的错误

  (1) 初次安装mongoDB的时候,若有Mon Nov 18 19:00:00 [clientcursormon] mem (MB) res:1 virt:44 mapped:0或[conn3] end connection 127.0.0.1:3207是正常现象,再需要在控制台输入可以新启动一个控制台。只要是在http://localhost:27017/页面出现如下结果:

  You are trying to access MongoDB on the native driver port. For http diagnostic access, add 1000 to the port number 就是安装成功了

  (2) 若在控制台当按完回车之后出现,“mongod.exe”不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序或批处理文件时候,检查一下运行环境,应该是在D:mongodb\bin>输入

  (3) 若出现can't open [D:mongodb\log\mongodb.log] for log file:errno 2,必须见建立日志目录的时候,不要建mongoDB.log文件即可。不然会报错如下

D:\mongodb>mongod --dbpath d:\mongodb\data\db --logpath d:\mongodb\log\mongodb.log
all output going to: d:\mongodb\log\mongodb.log
can't open [d:\mongodb\log\mongodb.log] for log file: errno:2 绯荤粺鎵句笉鍒版寚
瀹氱殑鏂囦欢銆
Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 dbexit:
Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 shutdown: going to close listening sockets...
Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 shutdown: going to flush diaglog...
Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 shutdown: going to close sockets...
Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...
Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 shutdown: closing all files...
Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 closeAllFiles() finished
Wed Jun 06 23:27:20 dbexit: really exiting now
Copy after login

  配置本地环境之Mongodb在Windows XP下安装及配置,就为大家介绍到这里。mongoDB在XP系统下的安装就为大家介绍到这里,希望能对大家有所帮助。


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