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MySQL慢查询配置

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:21 PM
MySQL慢查询 oracle database

慢查询日志是由一些SQL语句构成的,当查询时间超过了long_query_time的值时会生成慢查询日志,longquerytime的最小值是1s,默认值

慢查询日志是由一些SQL语句构成的,当查询时间超过了long_query_time的值时会生成慢查询日志,longquerytime的最小值是1s,默认值是10s。

检查MySQL慢查询是否开启:

mysql> show variables like '%slow%'; +---------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ | slow_launch_time | 2 | | slow_query_log | OFF | | slow_query_log_file | E:\Program Files\mysql-5.6.10-winx64\data\lzjun-slow.log | +---------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

默认MySQL的slowquerylog是OFF,,开启的方法有:

  • 启动MySQL的时候开启:

    mysqld --slow_query_log=[{0|1}] #MySQL5.5及以上版本

    不指定值或者1表示开启,0表示关闭 mysqld --slowquerylogfile=filename 指定日志文件的保存的地方,如果指定,那么默认是保存在存放数据目录的homename-slow.log文件中。

    mysqld --log-slow-queries[=file_name] #MySQL5.1及以下版本
  • MySQL启动后设置

    set global slow_query_log=[1|0|ON|OFF] set global slow_query_log_file=[file_name]
  • my.ini中配置

    slow_query_log=1 slow_query_log_file=/var/log/mysql_slow.log
  • 一般longquerytime的值不宜设置过大,默认值10秒就显得不合适,通常2-5秒是理想值。当然慢查询日志会对MySQL性能有影响。如果是主从结构打开一台专门用来监控慢查询好了。

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