如何在MySQL&Oracle下创建自动递增字段
欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 如何在 MySQLOracle 下创建自动递增字段 在 MySQL 下创建自动递增字段: create table article // 先创建一个表。 ( id int primary key auto_increment, // 设置该字段为自动递增字段。 title varc
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如何在MySQL&Oracle下创建自动递增字段
在MySQL下创建自动递增字段:
create table article //先创建一个表。
(
id int primary key auto_increment, //设置该字段为自动递增字段。
title varchar(255)
);
insert into article values (null,'a'); //向数据库中插入数据。
select * from article; 结果如下:
Id |
Title |
1 |
a |
insert into article values (null,’b’);
insert into article values (null,'c');
insert into article (title) values ('d');
select * from article; 结果如下:
Id |
Title |
1 |
a |
2 |
b |
3 |
c |
4 |
d |
但是oracle没有这样的功能,但是通过触发器(trigger)和序列(sequence)可以实现。
假设关键字段为id,建一个序列,代码为:
create sequence seq_test_ids
minvalue 1
maxvalue 99999999
start with 1
increment by 1
nocache
order;
建解发器代码为:
create or replace trigger tri_test_id
before insert on test_table
for each row
declare
nextid number;
begin
IF :new.id IS NULLor :new.id=0 THEN
select seq_test_id.nextval
into nextid
from sys.dual;
:new.id:=nextid;
end if;
end tri_test_id;
OK,上面的代码就可以实现自动递增的功能了。

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