oracle清理临时表空间
欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 正常来说,在完成Select语句、create index等一些使用TEMP表空间的排序操作后,Oracle是会自动释放掉临时段a的。但有些有侯我们则会遇到临时段没有被释放,TEMP表空间几乎满的状况,甚至是我们重启
欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
正常来说,在完成Select语句、create index等一些使用TEMP表空间的排序操作后,Oracle是会自动释放掉临时段a的。但有些有侯我们则会遇到临时段没有被释放,TEMP表空间几乎满的状况,甚至是我们重启了数据库仍没有解决问题。这个问题在论坛中也常被网友问到,下面我总结一下,给出几种处理方法。
法一、重启库
库重启时,Smon进程会完成临时段释放,TEMP表空间的清理操作,不过很多的时侯我们的库是不允许down的,所以这种方法缺少了一点的应用机会,不过这种方法还是很好用的。
法二、Metalink给出的一个方法
修改一下TEMP表空间的storage参数,让Smon进程观注一下临时段,从而达到清理和TEMP表空间的目的。
SQL>alter tablespace temp increase 1;
SQL>alter tablespace temp increase 0;
法三、我常用的一个方法,具体内容如下:
1、 使用如下语句a查看一下认谁在用临时段
SELECT username,
sid,
serial#,
sql_address,
machine,
program,
tablespace,
segtype,
contents
FROM v$session se,
v$sort_usage su
WHERE se.saddr=su.session_addr
2、 那些正在使用临时段的进程
SQL>Alter system kill session 'sid,serial#';
3、把TEMP表空间回缩一下
SQL>Alter tablespace TEMP coalesce;
法四、使用诊断事件的一种方法,也是被我认为是“杀手锏”的一种方法
1、 确定TEMP表空间的ts#
SQL>select ts#, name from sys.ts$ ;
TS# NAME
-----------------------
0 SYSYEM
1 RBS
2 USERS
3* TEMP
4 TOOLS
5 INDX
6 DRSYS
2、 执行清理操作
SQL>alter session set events 'immediate trace name DROP_SEGMENTS level 4' ;
说明:
temp表空间的TS# 为 3*, So TS#+ 1= 4
其它:
1、 出现如上问题的原因我认为可能是由于大的排序超出了TEMP表空间的空间允许范围引起的。也可能包含着其它的异常的因素。
2、 观注TEMP等这些空间的状态是Dba日常职责之一,我们可以通过Toad、Object Browser等这些工具办到,也可以用如下的语句:
SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) "表空间名",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB "表空间大小(M)",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES "已使用空间(M)",
TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,
2),
'990.99') "使用比",
F.TOTAL_BYTES "空闲空间(M)",
F.MAX_BYTES "最大块(M)"
FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,
ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES
FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,
(SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB
FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD
GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D
WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME
ORDER BY 4 DESC

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Solutions to Oracle cannot be opened include: 1. Start the database service; 2. Start the listener; 3. Check port conflicts; 4. Set environment variables correctly; 5. Make sure the firewall or antivirus software does not block the connection; 6. Check whether the server is closed; 7. Use RMAN to recover corrupt files; 8. Check whether the TNS service name is correct; 9. Check network connection; 10. Reinstall Oracle software.

The method to solve the Oracle cursor closure problem includes: explicitly closing the cursor using the CLOSE statement. Declare the cursor in the FOR UPDATE clause so that it automatically closes after the scope is ended. Declare the cursor in the USING clause so that it automatically closes when the associated PL/SQL variable is closed. Use exception handling to ensure that the cursor is closed in any exception situation. Use the connection pool to automatically close the cursor. Disable automatic submission and delay cursor closing.

In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.

Oracle database paging uses ROWNUM pseudo-columns or FETCH statements to implement: ROWNUM pseudo-columns are used to filter results by row numbers and are suitable for complex queries. The FETCH statement is used to get the specified number of first rows and is suitable for simple queries.

To stop an Oracle database, perform the following steps: 1. Connect to the database; 2. Shutdown immediately; 3. Shutdown abort completely.

Building a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on a CentOS system requires multiple steps. This article provides a brief configuration guide. 1. Prepare to install JDK in the early stage: Install JavaDevelopmentKit (JDK) on all nodes, and the version must be compatible with Hadoop. The installation package can be downloaded from the Oracle official website. Environment variable configuration: Edit /etc/profile file, set Java and Hadoop environment variables, so that the system can find the installation path of JDK and Hadoop. 2. Security configuration: SSH password-free login to generate SSH key: Use the ssh-keygen command on each node

SQL statements can be created and executed based on runtime input by using Oracle's dynamic SQL. The steps include: preparing an empty string variable to store dynamically generated SQL statements. Use the EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or PREPARE statement to compile and execute dynamic SQL statements. Use bind variable to pass user input or other dynamic values to dynamic SQL. Use EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or EXECUTE to execute dynamic SQL statements.

When Oracle log files are full, the following solutions can be adopted: 1) Clean old log files; 2) Increase the log file size; 3) Increase the log file group; 4) Set up automatic log management; 5) Reinitialize the database. Before implementing any solution, it is recommended to back up the database to prevent data loss.
