Home Database Mysql Tutorial 闪回事务查询Flashback Transaction Query

闪回事务查询Flashback Transaction Query

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:10 PM

继续聊聊Flashback家庭成员。Flashback Version Query、Flashback Query和本次介绍的Flashback Transaction Query相同,都是依赖

继续聊聊Flashback家庭成员。Flashback Version Query、Flashback Query和本次介绍的Flashback Transaction Query相同,,都是依赖于Undo表空间的过期数据。和Version Query和Query不同的是,Flashback Transaction Query将数据变化的粒度细化到了事务级别,而且支持用户进行Undo操作,准备好相关的SQL语句。

1、实验环境

笔者使用Oracle 11g进行实验,具体实验版本是11.2.0.4。

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

CORE    11.2.0.4.0 Production

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 – Production

使用Flashback Transaction有两个条件,一个是使用自动Automatic Undo Management,另一个不是必须,但是建议设置的是添加补充日志Supplemental Redo Log。

SQL> show parameter undo;

NAME                                TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

undo_management                      string      AUTO

undo_retention                      integer    9000

undo_tablespace                      string      UNDOTBS1

SQL> select SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN from v$database;

SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN

-------------------------

YES

默认的Undo_retention大小为900秒,为了实验方便设置为9000秒。

数据环境构建,创建简单数据表。

SQL> create table test as select empno, sal from scott.emp;

Table created

SQL> select * from test;

EMPNO      SAL

----- ---------

 7369    800.00

 7499  1600.00

 7521  1250.00

(篇幅原因,有省略……)

 7934  1300.00

14 rows selected

2、操作实验

Flashback Transaction Query的核心,就是将日志以事务+数据行的修改粒度在flashback_transaction_query中查询到。

Flashback_Transaction_Query视图是Oracle提供给用户进行操作日志查询的接口。在其中,可以看到对应一个数据表、数据行和事务进行的所有数据操作。

SQL> desc flashback_transaction_query;

Name            Type          Nullable Default Comments                                 

---------------- -------------- -------- ------- ----------------------------------------- 

XID              RAW(8)        Y                Transaction identifier                   

START_SCN        NUMBER        Y                Transaction start SCN                     

START_TIMESTAMP  DATE          Y                Transaction start timestamp               

COMMIT_SCN      NUMBER        Y                Transaction commit SCN                   

COMMIT_TIMESTAMP DATE          Y                Transaction commit timestamp             

LOGON_USER      VARCHAR2(30)  Y                Logon user for transaction               

UNDO_CHANGE#    NUMBER        Y                1-based undo change number               

OPERATION        VARCHAR2(32)  Y                forward operation for this undo           

TABLE_NAME      VARCHAR2(256)  Y                table name to which this undo applies     

TABLE_OWNER      VARCHAR2(32)  Y                owner of table to which this undo applies 

ROW_ID          VARCHAR2(19)  Y                rowid to which this undo applies         

UNDO_SQL        VARCHAR2(4000) Y                SQL corresponding to this undo           

下面进行简单的修改。

SQL> update test set sal=100 where empno=7369;

1 row updated

SQL> commit;

Commit complete

根据owner和table_name,可以找到数据记录。

SQL> select xid, start_scn, commit_scn, row_id, operation,undo_sql from flashback_transaction_query where table_owner='SYS' and table_name='TEST';

XID              START_SCN COMMIT_SCN ROW_ID              OPERATION  UNDO_SQL

---------------- ---------- ---------- ------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

0900130035060000    1939850    1939857 AAAV4EAABAAARfpAAA  UPDATE    update "SYS"."TEST" set "SAL" = '800' where ROWID = 'AAAV4EAABAAARfpAAA';

在其中,可以看到对数据表test进行的操作事务信息,修改数据行rowid。最重要有意思的是Oracle还将逆转事务操作使用的SQL语句。

Undo_SQL的存在,就给用户提供一种手工逻辑恢复数据的能力。注意:如果supplemental log data不开启,这个数据是不会显示的。

下面借助flashback version query,检查一下刚刚修改。

SQL> select versions_xid xid,versions_startscn, versions_endscn, versions_operation, test.* from test versions between scn minvalue and maxvalue;

XID              VERSIONS_STARTSCN VERSIONS_ENDSCN VERSIONS_OPERATION EMPNO      SAL

---------------- ----------------- --------------- ------------------ ----- ---------

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:25 PM

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values ​​and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

Can mysql and mariadb coexist Can mysql and mariadb coexist Apr 08, 2025 pm 02:27 PM

MySQL and MariaDB can coexist, but need to be configured with caution. The key is to allocate different port numbers and data directories to each database, and adjust parameters such as memory allocation and cache size. Connection pooling, application configuration, and version differences also need to be considered and need to be carefully tested and planned to avoid pitfalls. Running two databases simultaneously can cause performance problems in situations where resources are limited.

The relationship between mysql user and database The relationship between mysql user and database Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:15 PM

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:06 PM

Data Integration Simplification: AmazonRDSMySQL and Redshift's zero ETL integration Efficient data integration is at the heart of a data-driven organization. Traditional ETL (extract, convert, load) processes are complex and time-consuming, especially when integrating databases (such as AmazonRDSMySQL) with data warehouses (such as Redshift). However, AWS provides zero ETL integration solutions that have completely changed this situation, providing a simplified, near-real-time solution for data migration from RDSMySQL to Redshift. This article will dive into RDSMySQL zero ETL integration with Redshift, explaining how it works and the advantages it brings to data engineers and developers.

See all articles