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mysql distinct的妙用

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:09 PM
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欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 顺便提下mysql的DISTINCT的关键字有很多你想不到的用处 1.在count 不重复的记录的时候能用到 比如SELECT COUNT( DISTINCT id ) FROM tablename; 就是计算talbebname表中id不同的记录有多少条 2,在需

欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

  顺便提下mysql的DISTINCT的关键字有很多你想不到的用处

  1.在count 不重复的记录的时候能用到

  比如SELECT COUNT( DISTINCT id ) FROM tablename;

  就是计算talbebname表中id不同的记录有多少条

  2,在需要返回记录不同的id的具体值的时候可以用

  比如SELECT DISTINCT id FROM tablename;

  返回talbebname表中不同的id的具体的值

  3.上面的情况2对于需要返回mysql表中2列以上的结果时会有歧义

  比如SELECT DISTINCT id, type FROM tablename;

  实际上返回的是 id与type同时不相同的结果,也就是DISTINCT同时作用了两个字段,必须得id与tyoe都相同的才被排除了,与我们期望的结果不一样

  4.这时候可以考虑使用group_concat函数来进行排除,不过这个mysql函数是在mysql4.1以上才支持的

  5.其实还有另外一种解决方式,就是使用

  SELECT id, type, count(DISTINCT id) FROM tablename

  虽然这样的返回结果多了一列无用的count数据(或许你就需要这个我说的无用数据)

  返回的结果是 只有id不同的所有结果和上面的4类型可以互补使用,就是看你需要什么样的数据了

mysql distinct的妙用

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