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mysql中replace函数的用法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:09 PM
mysql replace function usage Enter

欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 #对于这样的结果只能看作是在replace中所有的数据都是字符串。(仅个人认为) #update mytable set name=replace(name,王二小,王铁柱); #该方式无法通过 #update mytable set count=replace(cou

欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

 

  #对于这样的结果只能看作是在replace中所有的数据都是字符串。(仅个人认为)

  #update mytable set name=replace(name,王二小,王铁柱); #该方式无法通过

  #update mytable set count=replace(count,'500','100');

  mysql> update mytable set count=replace(count,'500','100');

  Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec) #确实为预期结果

  Rows matched: 11 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0

  #为此,数据在replace中仅仅是字符串

  mysql> update mytable set count=replace(count,'300','150');

  Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.00 sec) #结果再次得以证明

  Rows matched: 11 Changed: 6 Warnings: 0

  ##综上,replace可以用于一个字段的多个数据替换,也可以用于不同字段的替换。

  #在mysql中replace可以在一定范围内起到insert的作用,并且语法与之相似

  #replace into mytable(name,count) values ('来福','70'),('力拓','600');

  mysql> replace into mytable(name,count) values ('来福','70'),('力拓','600');

  Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)

  Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

  #如果数据库中有类似数据又该如何呢?

  replace into mytable(name,count) values ('来福','70');

  mysql> replace into mytable(name,count) values ('来福','70');

  Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

  #这里我们查看一下该表的索引,看来索引为默认的ID.

  mysql> show index from mytable;

  +---------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+----

  ---------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+

  | Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Car

  dinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |

  +---------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+----

  ---------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+

  | mytable | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A |

  14 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |

  +---------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+----

  ---------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+

  1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  #根据文档介绍,如果只有一个索引,那么replace相当于insert.

  ##记得我曾经创建了两个表,现在我们切换到另一个数据较少的表mytab上进行操作演示:

  mysql> show tables;

  +----------------+

  | Tables_in_mydb |

  +----------------+

  | mytab |

  | mytable |

  +----------------+

  2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

  #其默认的索引为id

  mysql> show index from mytab;

  +-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+------

  -------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+

  | Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardi

  nality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |

  +-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+------

  -------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+

  | mytab | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A |

  3 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |

  +-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+------

  -------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+

  1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  #现在需要向其中添加索引(在这里遇到麻烦了,看来我对于建立索引不怎么会啊,惭愧惭愧)。

  #尝试建立了多个索引都是失败,暂时写到这里…

  写这些并非上班不务正业,而是公司具体任务被安排到下周,接下来该忙了。

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mysql中replace函数的用法

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