Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle压缩功能小结2—预估表压缩的效果

Oracle压缩功能小结2—预估表压缩的效果

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:02 PM
oracle use Function compression Effect

在使用压缩之前,我们可以估算一下使用压缩能够拥有多大的效果。 11gr2以前可以使用dbms_comp_advisor,具体代码已经在附件中给出。只需要执行两个文件dbmscomp.sql和prvtcomp.plb,然后使用DBMS_COMP_ADVISOR.getratio存储过程即可。不再详细描述。 SQL set

在使用压缩之前,我们可以估算一下使用压缩能够拥有多大的效果。

11gr2以前可以使用dbms_comp_advisor,具体代码已经在附件中给出。只需要执行两个文件dbmscomp.sql和prvtcomp.plb,然后使用DBMS_COMP_ADVISOR.getratio存储过程即可。不再详细描述。


SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> execdbms_comp_advisor.getratio('SH','SALES',10)
Sampling table: SH.SALES
Sampling percentage: 10%
Estimated compression ratio for the advancedcompression option is : 2.96
Copy after login

11gr2以后系统会自带一个dbms_compression的包,用来代替dbms_comp_advisor提供服务。

 

_sys@FAKE> desc dbms_compression
PROCEDURE GET_COMPRESSION_RATIO
 ArgumentName                  Type                    In/Out Default?
 ----------------------------------------------------- ------ --------
 SCRATCHTBSNAME                 VARCHAR2                IN
 OWNNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN
 TABNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN
 PARTNAME                       VARCHAR2                IN
 COMPTYPE                       NUMBER                  IN
 BLKCNT_CMP                     BINARY_INTEGER          OUT
 BLKCNT_UNCMP                   BINARY_INTEGER          OUT
 ROW_CMP                        BINARY_INTEGER          OUT
 ROW_UNCMP                      BINARY_INTEGER          OUT
 CMP_RATIO                      NUMBER                  OUT
 COMPTYPE_STR                   VARCHAR2                OUT
 SUBSET_NUMROWS                 NUMBER                  IN     DEFAULT
FUNCTION GET_COMPRESSION_TYPE RETURNS NUMBER
 ArgumentName                  Type                    In/Out Default?
 ----------------------------------------------------- ------ --------
 OWNNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN
 TABNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN
 ROW_ID                         ROWID                   IN
PROCEDURE INCREMENTAL_COMPRESS
 ArgumentName                  Type                    In/Out Default?
 ----------------------------------------------------- ------ --------
 OWNNAME                        VARCHAR2(30)            IN
 TABNAME                        VARCHAR2(128)           IN
 PARTNAME                       VARCHAR2(30)            IN
 COLNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN
 DUMP_ON                        NUMBER                  IN     DEFAULT
 AUTOCOMPRESS_ON                NUMBER                  IN     DEFAULT
 WHERE_CLAUSE                   VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
 
Copy after login


重点看GET_COMPRESSION_RATIO这个存储过程,它可以预估表的压缩比例。
可以使用以下的匿名块执行。

DECLARE
 blkcnt_comp PLS_INTEGER;
 blkcnt_uncm PLS_INTEGER;
 row_comp    PLS_INTEGER;
 row_uncm    PLS_INTEGER;
 comp_ratio  number;
 comp_type   VARCHAR2(30);
 username varchar2(30) := '&USER';
 tablename varchar2(30) := '&TB' ;
BEGIN
 dbms_compression.get_compression_ratio('&Usedtbs',
                                         username,
                                        tablename,
                                         NULL,
                                        dbms_compression.COMP_FOR_OLTP,
                                        blkcnt_comp,
                                         blkcnt_uncm,
                                        row_comp,
                                        row_uncm,
                                        comp_ratio,
                                        comp_type);
 dbms_output.put_line('Sampling table: '||username||'.'||tablename);
 dbms_output.put_line('Estimated compression ratio: ' ||TO_CHAR(comp_ratio));
 dbms_output.put_line('Compression Type: ' || comp_type);
END;
/
Copy after login

执行效果:

 

 /
Enter value for user: DEXTER
old  8:   username varchar2(30) :='&USER';
new  8:   username varchar2(30) :='DEXTER';
Enter value for tb: ACCOUNT
old  9:   tablename varchar2(30) :='&TB' ;
new  9:   tablename varchar2(30) :='ACCOUNT' ;
Enter value for usedtbs: USERS
old 11:   dbms_compression.get_compression_ratio('&Usedtbs',
new 11:  dbms_compression.get_compression_ratio('USERS',
Sampling table: DEXTER.ACCOUNT
Estimated compression ratio: 1
Compression Type: "Compress For OLTP"
 
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Copy after login


因为表中的重复值非常少,上文中Estimated compression ratio: 1,表示没有任何压缩效果。
高级压缩,基于块内的压缩。所以就算有重复值,但是没有在一个块中,那么高级压缩还是无法起作用。

这里重点介绍一个参数 COMPTYPE,它一共有6个选项,分别是


COMP_NOCOMPRESS               CONSTANT NUMBER := 1;
COMP_FOR_OLTP                 CONSTANT NUMBER := 2;
COMP_FOR_QUERY_HIGH           CONSTANT NUMBER := 4;
COMP_FOR_QUERY_LOW            CONSTANT NUMBER := 8;
COMP_FOR_ARCHIVE_HIGH         CONSTANT NUMBER := 16;
COMP_FOR_ARCHIVE_LOW          CONSTANT NUMBER := 32;
Copy after login

Query high 以下都是HCC(HybridColumnar Compression)的内容,因为与Exadata的存储节点相关,所以在非Exadata一体机环境无法使用。不过有意思的是,你可以在普通环境下使用get_compression_ratio来预估压缩的比例。




11gr2以前compression-advisor存储过程下载地址:

http://download.csdn.net/detail/renfengjun/7514723


 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What to do if the oracle can't be opened What to do if the oracle can't be opened Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:06 PM

Solutions to Oracle cannot be opened include: 1. Start the database service; 2. Start the listener; 3. Check port conflicts; 4. Set environment variables correctly; 5. Make sure the firewall or antivirus software does not block the connection; 6. Check whether the server is closed; 7. Use RMAN to recover corrupt files; 8. Check whether the TNS service name is correct; 9. Check network connection; 10. Reinstall Oracle software.

How to solve the problem of closing oracle cursor How to solve the problem of closing oracle cursor Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:18 PM

The method to solve the Oracle cursor closure problem includes: explicitly closing the cursor using the CLOSE statement. Declare the cursor in the FOR UPDATE clause so that it automatically closes after the scope is ended. Declare the cursor in the USING clause so that it automatically closes when the associated PL/SQL variable is closed. Use exception handling to ensure that the cursor is closed in any exception situation. Use the connection pool to automatically close the cursor. Disable automatic submission and delay cursor closing.

How to create cursors in oracle loop How to create cursors in oracle loop Apr 12, 2025 am 06:18 AM

In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.

How to paginate oracle database How to paginate oracle database Apr 11, 2025 pm 08:42 PM

Oracle database paging uses ROWNUM pseudo-columns or FETCH statements to implement: ROWNUM pseudo-columns are used to filter results by row numbers and are suitable for complex queries. The FETCH statement is used to get the specified number of first rows and is suitable for simple queries.

How to stop oracle database How to stop oracle database Apr 12, 2025 am 06:12 AM

To stop an Oracle database, perform the following steps: 1. Connect to the database; 2. Shutdown immediately; 3. Shutdown abort completely.

What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS What steps are required to configure CentOS in HDFS Apr 14, 2025 pm 06:42 PM

Building a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on a CentOS system requires multiple steps. This article provides a brief configuration guide. 1. Prepare to install JDK in the early stage: Install JavaDevelopmentKit (JDK) on all nodes, and the version must be compatible with Hadoop. The installation package can be downloaded from the Oracle official website. Environment variable configuration: Edit /etc/profile file, set Java and Hadoop environment variables, so that the system can find the installation path of JDK and Hadoop. 2. Security configuration: SSH password-free login to generate SSH key: Use the ssh-keygen command on each node

How to create oracle dynamic sql How to create oracle dynamic sql Apr 12, 2025 am 06:06 AM

SQL statements can be created and executed based on runtime input by using Oracle's dynamic SQL. The steps include: preparing an empty string variable to store dynamically generated SQL statements. Use the EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or PREPARE statement to compile and execute dynamic SQL statements. Use bind variable to pass user input or other dynamic values ​​to dynamic SQL. Use EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or EXECUTE to execute dynamic SQL statements.

How to solve garbled code in oracle How to solve garbled code in oracle Apr 11, 2025 pm 10:09 PM

Oracle garbled problems can be solved by checking the database character set to ensure they match the data. Set the client character set to match the database. Convert data or modify column character sets to match database character sets. Use Unicode character sets and avoid multibyte character sets. Check that the language settings of the database and client are correct.

See all articles