Table of Contents
Question
Answer
继承自SiteMapProvider
继承自StaticSiteMapProvider
结合数据库
注意事项
Home Database Mysql Tutorial 十分钟内学会:根据数据库生成站点导航

十分钟内学会:根据数据库生成站点导航

Jun 07, 2016 pm 02:59 PM
learn database generate

Question 上次的《十分钟内学会:存储在二维表的树结构如何进行指定深度节点的查询》提到用树结构表示无限分级的商品分类或论坛板块,也就是说这种树结构常常用于存储与导航相关的信息,该如何让网站导航自动按照数据库中存储的树结构自动生成呢? Answer 继

Question

上次的《十分钟内学会:存储在二维表的树结构如何进行指定深度节点的查询》提到用树结构表示无限分级的商品分类或论坛板块,也就是说这种树结构常常用于存储与导航相关的信息,该如何让网站导航自动按照数据库中存储的树结构自动生成呢?

Answer

继承自SiteMapProvider

要实现站点导航,在ASP.NET 2.0中最方便的就是SiteMap功能了。如果仅仅使用XmlSiteMapProvider则只能从静态的sitemap文件中影射出导航来,无法反映数据库中存储的导航结构。如果要实现根据数据库生成站点导航,就要开发自己的SiteMapProvider。

SiteMapProvider有4个方法要重写,分别是FindSiteMapNode(根据URL获取节点)、GetChildNodes(获取所有子节点)、GetParentNode(获取父节点)、GetRootNodeCore(获取本SiteMapProvider管理范围内的根节点)。对于SiteMap的使用方来说,例如SiteMapDataSource,通过上述4个方法总能在有限步骤内完成SiteMap相关的查询,例如展开若干层SiteMap,以及获取根SiteMapNode到特定SiteMapNode的路径。所以你只要确保自己的SiteMapProvider类正确实现上述4个方法,就可以用于任何SiteMap查询。

SiteMapProvider的灵活性是非常高的,特能构造严格的树,甚至是有向图,例如一个节点只能有一个父节点,但它却可以是多个节点的子节点。这看上去不那么容易理解,但你确实可以这样做,因为SiteMapProvider可以设计为在多个不同的节点输入到GetChildNodes方法时返回的列表都包含同一个特定的节点。如果你觉得你不需要这种灵活性,而需要使用严格的树,并且树是相对静态的(也就是一次构造树就可以用于多次查询),那就应该考虑继承自StaticSiteMapProvider而不是SiteMapProvider。

继承自StaticSiteMapProvider

实现StaticSiteMapProvider的方式与实现SiteMapProvider的方式是不同的。如果你选择了继承自StaticSiteMapProvider,你就相当于确定了导航模型是严格的树。你只需要负责从持久数据中将树结构描述出来,而StaticSiteMapProvider的基础功能会帮你维护树结构在内存中的副本,并由此而提供上述4个要重写的方法中的3个,只剩下GetRootNodeCore需要由你自己重写。

继承自StaticSiteMapProvider的话,除了GetRootNodeCore需要重写以外,还需要重写BuildSiteMap方法,这个正是StaticSiteMapProvider构建内存中树结构的地方。构建操作所需要的方法也由StaticSiteMapProvider提供了,分别是AddNode和RemoveNode方法,另外还有一个Clear方法可以清空内存中的整个树结构。

结合数据库

一般通过数据库构造SiteMap,需要重写StaticSiteMapProvider的Initialize、GetRootNodeCore和BuildSiteMap方法。

Initialize方法继承自ProviderBase,这是一个所有Provider类的基类。在Initialize方法中你能接收到此Provider的名称与配置信息。你可以将ConnectionString写在此Provider在web.config中的配置节,在Initialize时这些配置键值就会传入,你可以在此时将传入的ConnectionString保存到Provider的私有变量中,但不要在Initialize中构造树,因为它仅仅会被调用一次。

GetRootNodeCore用于返回此SiteMapProvider责任范围内的根节点。因为整个SiteMap可以由多个SiteMapProvider提供的SiteMap构成,在跨越SiteMapProvider责任范围边界时,范围内的根节点就关键的标记。通常的做法是,在实现自己的StaticSiteMapProvider时使用一个私有变量保存代表根节点的那个SiteMapNode,而这个SiteMapNode由BuildSiteMap负责构建。

BuildSiteMap是StaticSiteMapProvider派生类的核心,在这里你需要调用Clear方法清空原来的树,然后查询数据库并利用AddNode和RemoveNode方法构建新的树。需要注意的是,此方法必须是线程安全的,因为可能多个客户端访问页面而导致同时向你的StaticSiteMapProvider查询数据,于是多个线程同时调用BuildSiteMap方法。所以重写的BuildSiteMap方法中,通常一开头进行Clear之后就是lock(this),然后再开始构建树。

注意事项

SiteMapProvider和StaticSiteMapProvider的其他方法你喜欢的话也可以去重写,记得要确保线程安全就是了。StaticSiteMapProvider自带的方法都是线程安全的,如果直接调用的话则可依赖其内部的lock而无需自己lock。

如果你的SiteMapProvider要作为XmlSiteMapProvider的下一级SiteMapProvider,则通过在静态sitemap文件中声明来配置。如果你的SiteMapProvider中还要引用另外一个SiteMapProvider,那么父SiteMapProvider仅需要在自己提供的SiteMap中包含下一级SiteMap的根节点,这通常可以通过下一级的SiteMapProvider.GetRootNodeCore方法获取,同时设置子SiteMapProvider的ParentProvider属性为父SiteMapProvider,这就行了。

最后,如果你觉得本系列的文章对你有价值,可以考虑订阅Cat in dotNET,或者通过文章下方的书签服务按钮将本文推荐给更多人看。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How does Go language implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database? How does Go language implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database? Mar 27, 2024 pm 09:39 PM

Go language is an efficient, concise and easy-to-learn programming language. It is favored by developers because of its advantages in concurrent programming and network programming. In actual development, database operations are an indispensable part. This article will introduce how to use Go language to implement database addition, deletion, modification and query operations. In Go language, we usually use third-party libraries to operate databases, such as commonly used sql packages, gorm, etc. Here we take the sql package as an example to introduce how to implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database. Assume we are using a MySQL database.

iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos Jul 18, 2024 am 05:48 AM

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

How does Hibernate implement polymorphic mapping? How does Hibernate implement polymorphic mapping? Apr 17, 2024 pm 12:09 PM

Hibernate polymorphic mapping can map inherited classes to the database and provides the following mapping types: joined-subclass: Create a separate table for the subclass, including all columns of the parent class. table-per-class: Create a separate table for subclasses, containing only subclass-specific columns. union-subclass: similar to joined-subclass, but the parent class table unions all subclass columns.

Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

How to handle database connection errors in PHP How to handle database connection errors in PHP Jun 05, 2024 pm 02:16 PM

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

An in-depth analysis of how HTML reads the database An in-depth analysis of how HTML reads the database Apr 09, 2024 pm 12:36 PM

HTML cannot read the database directly, but it can be achieved through JavaScript and AJAX. The steps include establishing a database connection, sending a query, processing the response, and updating the page. This article provides a practical example of using JavaScript, AJAX and PHP to read data from a MySQL database, showing how to dynamically display query results in an HTML page. This example uses XMLHttpRequest to establish a database connection, send a query and process the response, thereby filling data into page elements and realizing the function of HTML reading the database.

How to connect to remote database using Golang? How to connect to remote database using Golang? Jun 01, 2024 pm 08:31 PM

Through the Go standard library database/sql package, you can connect to remote databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL or SQLite: create a connection string containing database connection information. Use the sql.Open() function to open a database connection. Perform database operations such as SQL queries and insert operations. Use defer to close the database connection to release resources.

How to use database callback functions in Golang? How to use database callback functions in Golang? Jun 03, 2024 pm 02:20 PM

Using the database callback function in Golang can achieve: executing custom code after the specified database operation is completed. Add custom behavior through separate functions without writing additional code. Callback functions are available for insert, update, delete, and query operations. You must use the sql.Exec, sql.QueryRow, or sql.Query function to use the callback function.

See all articles