Oracle做学生信息系统的脚本
Oracle做学生信息系统的脚本 无 要求的约束条件有: 主键是学号;入学日期必须大于出生日期;总分必须在0到700之间;学号和姓名不能为空create table student (sid number not null primary key,name nvarchar2(10) not null,birthday date,sdate date,addres
Oracle做学生信息系统的脚本要求的约束条件有: 主键是学号;入学日期必须大于出生日期;总分必须在0到700之间;学号和姓名不能为空 create table student ( sid number not null primary key, name nvarchar2(10) not null, birthday date, sdate date, address nvarchar2(20), mark number, constraint ck_sdate check(sdate>birthday), constraint ck_mark check(mark>=0 and mark<=700))tablespace users; insert into student values(1001,'张三','1-1月-1981','1-1月-1999','上海',600); 用OEM再创建以上表student2,添加约束,并在数据输入窗口输入以下记录: 表字段名(英文部分)及部分数据如下: sid(学号)name(姓名)birthday(出生日期)sdate(入学日期)address(家庭地址 ) mark(入学总分) 1001 张三名 1981-1-1 1999-1-1 张三名的家庭地址 600 1002 李三名 1982-2-2 2000-1-1 李三名的家庭地址 620 1003 张四名 1983-3-3 2001-1-1 张四名的家庭地址 580 1004 李四名 1984-4-4 2002-1-1 李四名的家庭地址 592
计算出学生总数; select count(1) as 学生总数 from student; 查询出姓名中第二个字符为“三”而且不姓张的学生; select * from student where name like '_三%' and name not like '张%'; 查询出在1982-1-1和1984-1-1之间出生的学生的姓名; select name,birthday from student where birthday between to_date('1982-1-1','yyyy-MM-dd') and to_date('1984-1-1','yyyy-MM-dd'); 查询出年龄最小的学生; select * from student where birthday in (select max(birthday) from student); 查询出在学校待的时间最长的学生; select * from student where sdate in (select min(sdate) from student); 计算出所有学生总分的平均分; select avg(mark) as 平均分 from student; 显示总分最高的学生的总分和姓名; select name,mark from student where mark in (select max(mark) from student); 删除总分在600以下的学生,然后进行回滚; delete from student where mark<600 ;rollback; 为表添加两列,一列是sex(性别),一列是speciality(专业), 其中,专业部分的默认值是“外语”;且有一个名为CK_SEX的约束条件:性别只能是“男”或“女; 修改专业的默认值为“计算机”; alter table student add(sex nvarchar2(4) check (sex='男' or sex='女'), speciality nvarchar2(10) default '外语'); alter table student modify(speciality default '计算机');
id(编号) sid(学生编号) testtype(考试类型) score(分数) 1 1001 期中 580 2 1001 期末 590 3 1002 期中 570 4 1002 期末 595 5 1003 期中 570 6 1003 期末 565 create table score ( id number not null, sid number not null, testtype nvarchar2(10), score number );
用OEM界面给score创建一个外键,对应student的主键,然后在sql*plus中用sql语句删除此外键,再用sql语句为score创建一个外键; alter table score drop constraint SCORE_FK21245050242859; alter table score add (constraint fk_sid foreign key(sid) references student(sid));
select sid,name,address from student where mark>610 and sid in (select sid from score where testtype='期末' and score>=590);
update score set score=score+10 where testtype='期末' and sid in (select sid from student where mark>=600);
select * from student where sid not in (select sid from score);

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