SQL数据库实现递归查询的几种代码方法
SQL数据库实现递归查询的几种代码方法 表结构 ProductCategory CategoryID,Level,ParentCategoryID 数据 1,1,-1 2,1,-1 3,2,1 4,3,3 5,2,2 6,4,5 T-SQL WITH CategoryTemp(CategoryID,ParentCategoryID)--临时表用来保存查到的Category ( SELECT CategoryI
SQL数据库实现递归查询的几种代码方法
表结构
ProductCategory
CategoryID,Level,ParentCategoryID
数据
1,1,-1
2,1,-1
3,2,1
4,3,3
5,2,2
6,4,5
T-SQL
WITH CategoryTemp(CategoryID,ParentCategoryID)--临时表用来保存查到的Category
(
SELECT CategoryID,ParentCategoryID FROM ProductCategory WHERE ParentCategoryID
UNION ALL--查询N层
SELECT pc.CategoryID,ParentCategoryID FROM ProductCategory pc
LEFT JOIN CategoryTemp ct ON pc.ParentCategoryID=ct.CategoryID
WHERE ParentCategoryID>0--因为第一层前面已经查出来了,所以这里把第一层筛选掉
)
SELECT CategoryID,ParentCategoryID FROM CategoryTemp
结果
1,-1
2,-1
3,1
4,3
5,2
6,5
如果把ParentCategoryID赋为2,结果则为
5,2
6,5
实例
ID 是否为部门 部门名 上级ID
1 y 部门0 1
31 y 部门1 1
32 n 张三 31
33 n 李二 31
34 y 部门2 31
35 n 王五 34
35 y 部门3 34
36 n 小三 35
我想找询 ID 值为 35 下级的所有人员包括下级部门的所有人员
--创建查询函数
create function f_id(
@id int --要查询的id
)returns @re table(id int,level int)
as
begin
declare @l int
set @l=0
insert @re select id,@l
from 表
where 上级id=@id
while @@rowcount> 0
begin
set @l=@l+1
insert @re select a.id,@l
from 表 a join @re b on a.上级id=b.id and b.level=@l-1
end
return
end
go
--调用函数进行查询
select a.* from 表 a join f_id(35) b on a.id=b.id
联合查询
--测试数据
create table 表(ID int,是否为部门 char(1),部门名 varchar(10),上级ID int)
insert 表 select 1 , 'y ', '部门0 ' ,1
union all select 31, 'y ', '部门1 ' ,1
union all select 32, 'n ', '张三 ' ,31
union all select 33, 'n ', '李二 ' ,31
union all select 34, 'y ', '部门2 ',31
union all select 35, 'n ', '王五 ' ,34
union all select 35, 'y ', '部门3 ',34
union all select 36, 'n ', '小三 ' ,35
go
--创建查询函数
create function f_id(
@id int --要查询的id
)returns @re table(id int,level int)
as
begin
declare @l int
set @l=0
insert @re select id,@l
from 表
where 上级id=@id
while @@rowcount> 0
begin
set @l=@l+1
insert @re select a.id,@l
from 表 a join @re b on a.上级id=b.id and b.level=@l-1
end
return
end
go

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Setting font size has become an important personalization requirement as mobile phones become an important tool in people's daily lives. In order to meet the needs of different users, this article will introduce how to improve the mobile phone use experience and adjust the font size of the mobile phone through simple operations. Why do you need to adjust the font size of your mobile phone - Adjusting the font size can make the text clearer and easier to read - Suitable for the reading needs of users of different ages - Convenient for users with poor vision to use the font size setting function of the mobile phone system - How to enter the system settings interface - In Find and enter the "Display" option in the settings interface - find the "Font Size" option and adjust it. Adjust the font size with a third-party application - download and install an application that supports font size adjustment - open the application and enter the relevant settings interface - according to the individual

Mobile games have become an integral part of people's lives with the development of technology. It has attracted the attention of many players with its cute dragon egg image and interesting hatching process, and one of the games that has attracted much attention is the mobile version of Dragon Egg. To help players better cultivate and grow their own dragons in the game, this article will introduce to you how to hatch dragon eggs in the mobile version. 1. Choose the appropriate type of dragon egg. Players need to carefully choose the type of dragon egg that they like and suit themselves, based on the different types of dragon egg attributes and abilities provided in the game. 2. Upgrade the level of the incubation machine. Players need to improve the level of the incubation machine by completing tasks and collecting props. The level of the incubation machine determines the hatching speed and hatching success rate. 3. Collect the resources required for hatching. Players need to be in the game

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

Mobile phone film has become one of the indispensable accessories with the popularity of smartphones. To extend its service life, choose a suitable mobile phone film to protect the mobile phone screen. To help readers choose the most suitable mobile phone film for themselves, this article will introduce several key points and techniques for purchasing mobile phone film. Understand the materials and types of mobile phone films: PET film, TPU, etc. Mobile phone films are made of a variety of materials, including tempered glass. PET film is relatively soft, tempered glass film has good scratch resistance, and TPU has good shock-proof performance. It can be decided based on personal preference and needs when choosing. Consider the degree of screen protection. Different types of mobile phone films have different degrees of screen protection. PET film mainly plays an anti-scratch role, while tempered glass film has better drop resistance. You can choose to have better

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

Since the launch of ChatGLM-6B on March 14, 2023, the GLM series models have received widespread attention and recognition. Especially after ChatGLM3-6B was open sourced, developers are full of expectations for the fourth-generation model launched by Zhipu AI. This expectation has finally been fully satisfied with the release of GLM-4-9B. The birth of GLM-4-9B In order to give small models (10B and below) more powerful capabilities, the GLM technical team launched this new fourth-generation GLM series open source model: GLM-4-9B after nearly half a year of exploration. This model greatly compresses the model size while ensuring accuracy, and has faster inference speed and higher efficiency. The GLM technical team’s exploration has not

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

The following techniques are available for debugging recursive functions: Check the stack traceSet debug pointsCheck if the base case is implemented correctlyCount the number of recursive callsVisualize the recursive stack
