Home php教程 php手册 CentOS和Linux使用crontab运行定时任务

CentOS和Linux使用crontab运行定时任务

Jun 07, 2016 am 11:40 AM

CentOS和Linux使用crontab运行定时任务
更多:http://www.gongfuxiang.com/post/1d0500b2_656ff75安装crontab:<br> <br> yum install crontabs<br> <br> <br> 说明:<br> <br> /sbin/service crond start //启动服务<br> <br> /sbin/service crond stop //关闭服务<br> <br> /sbin/service crond restart //重启服务<br> <br> /sbin/service crond reload //重新载入配置<br> <br>  <br> <br> <br> 查看crontab服务状态:service crond status<br> <br>  <br> <br> 手动启动crontab服务:service crond start<br> <br>  <br> <br> 查看crontab服务是否已设置为开机启动,执行命令:ntsysv<br> <br>  <br> <br> 加入开机自动启动:<br> <br> chkconfig –level 35 crond on<br> <br>  <br> <br> 1,crontab命令<br> <br>  <br> <br> 功能说明:设置计时器。<br> <br>  <br> <br> 语  法:crontab [-u ][配置文件] 或crontab [-u ][-elr]<br> <br>  <br> <br> 补充说明:cron是一个常驻服务,它提供计时器的功能,让用户在特定的时间得以执行预设的指令或程序。只要用户会编辑计时器的配置文件,就可以使 用计时器的功能。其配置文件格式如下:<br> <br> Minute Hour Day Month DayOFWeek Command<br> <br>  <br> <br> 参  数:<br> <br> -e  编辑该用户的计时器设置。<br> <br> -l  列出该用户的计时器设置。<br> <br> -r  删除该用户的计时器设置。<br> <br> -u  指定要设定计时器的用户名称。<br> <br>  <br> <br> 2,crontab 格式<br> <br>  <br> <br> 基本格式:<br> <br> * * * * *  command<br> <br> 分 时 日 月 周  命令<br> <br>  <br> <br> 第1列表示分钟1~59 每分钟用*或者*/1表示<br> <br> 第2列表示小时1~23(0表示0点)<br> <br> 第3列表示日期1~31<br> <br> 第4列 表示月份1~12<br> <br> 第5列标识号星期0~6(0表示星期天)<br> <br> 第6列要运行的命令<br> <br>  <br> <br> # Use the hash sign to prefix a comment<br> <br> # +—————- minute (0 – 59)<br> <br> # | +————- hour (0 – 23)<br> <br> # | | +———- day of month (1 – 31)<br> <br> # | | | +——- month (1 – 12)<br> <br> # | | | | +—- day of week (0 – 7) (Sunday=0 or 7)<br> <br> # | | | | |<br> <br> # * * * * * command to be executed<br> <br>  <br> <br> crontab文件的一些例子:<br> <br>  <br> <br> 30 21 * * * /etc/init.d/nginx restart<br> <br> 每晚的21:30重启nginx。<br> <br>  <br> <br> 45 4 1,10,22 * * /etc/init.d/nginx restart<br> <br> 每月1、10、22日的4 : 45重启nginx。<br> <br>  <br> <br> 10 1 * * 6,0 /etc/init.d/nginx restart<br> <br> 每周六、周日的1 : 10重启nginx。<br> <br>  <br> <br> 0,30 18-23 * * * /etc/init.d/nginx restart<br> <br> 每天18 : 00至23 : 00之间每隔30分钟重启nginx。<br> <br>  <br> <br> 0 23 * * 6 /etc/init.d/nginx restart<br> <br> 每星期六的11 : 00 pm重启nginx。<br> <br>  <br> <br> * */1 * * * /etc/init.d/nginx restart<br> <br> 每一小时重启nginx<br> <br>  <br> <br> * 23-7/1 * * * /etc/init.d/nginx restart<br> <br> 晚上11点到早上7点之间,每 隔一小时重启nginx<br> <br>  <br> <br> 0 11 4 * mon-wed /etc/init.d/nginx restart<br> <br> 每月的4号与每周一到周三 的11点重启nginx<br> <br>  <br> <br> 0 4 1 jan * /etc/init.d/nginx restart<br> <br> 一月一号的4点重启nginx<br> <br>  <br> <br> */30 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 210.72.145.20<br> <br> 每半小时同步一下时间

AD:真正免费,域名+虚机+企业邮箱=0元

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Learn about introductory code examples for Python programming Learn about introductory code examples for Python programming Jan 04, 2024 am 10:50 AM

Learn about Python programming with introductory code examples Python is an easy-to-learn, yet powerful programming language. For beginners, it is very important to understand the introductory code examples of Python programming. This article will provide you with some concrete code examples to help you get started quickly. Print HelloWorldprint("HelloWorld") This is the simplest code example in Python. The print() function is used to output the specified content

Go language programming examples: code examples in web development Go language programming examples: code examples in web development Mar 04, 2024 pm 04:54 PM

"Go Language Programming Examples: Code Examples in Web Development" With the rapid development of the Internet, Web development has become an indispensable part of various industries. As a programming language with powerful functions and superior performance, Go language is increasingly favored by developers in web development. This article will introduce how to use Go language for Web development through specific code examples, so that readers can better understand and use Go language to build their own Web applications. 1. Simple HTTP Server First, let’s start with a

PHP variables in action: 10 real-life examples of use PHP variables in action: 10 real-life examples of use Feb 19, 2024 pm 03:00 PM

PHP variables store values ​​during program runtime and are crucial for building dynamic and interactive WEB applications. This article takes an in-depth look at PHP variables and shows them in action with 10 real-life examples. 1. Store user input $username=$_POST["username"];$passWord=$_POST["password"]; This example extracts the username and password from the form submission and stores them in variables for further processing. 2. Set the configuration value $database_host="localhost";$database_username="username";$database_pa

How to use PHP to write inventory management function code in the inventory management system How to use PHP to write inventory management function code in the inventory management system Aug 06, 2023 pm 04:49 PM

How to use PHP to write the inventory management function code in the inventory management system. Inventory management is an indispensable part of many enterprises. For companies with multiple warehouses, the inventory management function is particularly important. By properly managing and tracking inventory, companies can allocate inventory between different warehouses, optimize operating costs, and improve collaboration efficiency. This article will introduce how to use PHP to write code for inventory warehouse management functions, and provide you with relevant code examples. 1. Establish the database before starting to write the code for the inventory warehouse management function.

Java implements simple bubble sort code Java implements simple bubble sort code Jan 30, 2024 am 09:34 AM

The simplest code example of Java bubble sort Bubble sort is a common sorting algorithm. Its basic idea is to gradually adjust the sequence to be sorted into an ordered sequence through the comparison and exchange of adjacent elements. Here is a simple Java code example that demonstrates how to implement bubble sort: publicclassBubbleSort{publicstaticvoidbubbleSort(int[]arr){int

Huawei Cloud Edge Computing Interconnection Guide: Java code examples to quickly implement interfaces Huawei Cloud Edge Computing Interconnection Guide: Java code examples to quickly implement interfaces Jul 05, 2023 pm 09:57 PM

Huawei Cloud Edge Computing Interconnection Guide: Java Code Samples to Quickly Implement Interfaces With the rapid development of IoT technology and the rise of edge computing, more and more enterprises are beginning to pay attention to the application of edge computing. Huawei Cloud provides edge computing services, providing enterprises with highly reliable computing resources and a convenient development environment, making edge computing applications easier to implement. This article will introduce how to quickly implement the Huawei Cloud edge computing interface through Java code. First, we need to prepare the development environment. Make sure you have the Java Development Kit installed (

From beginner to proficient: Code implementation of commonly used data structures in Go language From beginner to proficient: Code implementation of commonly used data structures in Go language Mar 04, 2024 pm 03:09 PM

Title: From Beginner to Mastery: Code Implementation of Commonly Used Data Structures in Go Language Data structures play a vital role in programming and are the basis of programming. In the Go language, there are many commonly used data structures, and mastering the implementation of these data structures is crucial to becoming a good programmer. This article will introduce the commonly used data structures in the Go language and give corresponding code examples to help readers from getting started to becoming proficient in these data structures. 1. Array Array is a basic data structure, a group of the same type

Guidance and Examples: Learn to implement the selection sort algorithm in Java Guidance and Examples: Learn to implement the selection sort algorithm in Java Feb 18, 2024 am 10:52 AM

Java Selection Sorting Method Code Writing Guide and Examples Selection sorting is a simple and intuitive sorting algorithm. The idea is to select the smallest (or largest) element from the unsorted elements each time and exchange it until all elements are sorted. This article will provide a code writing guide for selection sorting, and attach specific Java sample code. Algorithm Principle The basic principle of selection sort is to divide the array to be sorted into two parts, sorted and unsorted. Each time, the smallest (or largest) element is selected from the unsorted part and placed at the end of the sorted part. Repeat the above

See all articles