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Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial 淘宝的HTML5页面,为什么要把默认滚动给禁了?

淘宝的HTML5页面,为什么要把默认滚动给禁了?

Jun 07, 2016 am 08:42 AM
native

仅仅就是为了做模拟native的下拉刷新吗?

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其实是得不偿失的,前端很难想象浏览器为了网页滚动的流畅性做了多少优化,才能达到稳定60fps的效果,而JS控制的滚动就意味着放弃了这些优化,并且还要加上额外的JS/DOM/CSS开销。

一些浏览器常见的滚动优化:

1,预判滚动的方向,预先生成不可见区域纹理;
2,异步光栅化,延迟光栅化;
3,延迟甚至停止内核网页重绘/重排版;
4,线程优先级调整,任务优先级调整;

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补充浏览器处理滚动的一些其它优势:

1,浏览器处理触屏事件比使用JS处理响应更及时;
2,浏览器一般使用OS本身的惯性滚动算法,更符合用户的使用体验;
3,浏览器可以记录页面的滚动位置,在前进后退或者后台被杀重启后可以自动恢复页面的位置;

如果需要了解更多浏览器渲染的知识,可以阅读我的文章:
How Rendering Work (in WebKit and Blink) 淘宝的前端是渣,看下天猫淘宝商品页的源代码就知道,要多难看有多难看。最近一年有改善,不知道是哪个部门主导的。 不仅是 Web 端,也有一些其他的客户端之类的 view(视图) 选择自己实现滚动效果,而屏蔽掉浏览器、view 组件的默认滚动。

自己实现滚动,可以让 view 有更丰富的动作和效果,也为其增加了更多的可控制能力(参数化、函数化)。

但是,自定义组件和动作会有更多的麻烦:
1. 兼容性无法保证。许多自定义的内容只在有限的平台和设备上测试过,在一些未测试的设备和平台上,可能存在 Bug、性能差、不稳定或者表现不一致等诸多问题。
2. 丢失了通用的默认行为。举个例子:浏览器打开页面时,可以滚动到 URL 中 #abc 对应的页面中 ID 为 abc 的元素,如果你的页面是单页应用,但子页面跟 URL 无关,那这种滚动(或单页应用中的切换子页面)行为就丢掉了。类似的例子还有很多,都是坑。

如果没有能力保证兼容性,并实现或保留通用的默认行为,还是不要自定义。 在我手机上巨卡,安卓uc浏览器 忘记安卓4.0还是4.1了,ajax载人的东西滚蛋有bug,烦死人 当你有足够开发能力的时候,自己实现滚动好处多多,
1.微调参数,例如滚动速度,惯性,越界回弹距离,时间,android的webview是没有自带回弹的
2.更多的功能,例如下拉刷新,实现更好看的滚动条
3.防止一些问题,比如单页app拉动出页面边界
自己只有用到过这些 ios在滚动的时候会禁js,可能是因为这个原因吧
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