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symfony2 doctrine 如何分库分表

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:49 PM
php symfony

随着数据库表慢慢大起来,想考虑分表。我这边用的是symfony2,所以想问问,symfony2如何分库分表。。。

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随着数据库表慢慢大起来,想考虑分表。我这边用的是symfony2,所以想问问,symfony2如何分库分表。。。

先说跑题的一点:

如果数据库支持(如MySQL或者PostgreSQL),建议直接用数据库的partitioning,如果实在不能解决你的需要,在symfony 2里可以:

用事件监听的方式,根据用户ID或其他分库条件,来修改或者动态地注册数据库连接实例。

或者简单点,就自己注册多个连接实例,然后定义一个获取所需实例的helper,比如按用户ID来分库:

// (一)在app/config/config.yml里:
# 定义好各个数据库连接

// (二)在controller里:

private function getManager()
{
    $user = $this->getUser(); // 取得当前用户
    $shardId = null !== $user ? $user->getId() % 4 : 0; // 0,1,2,3共四个库

    return $this->getDoctrine()->getManager(sprintf('shard_%s', $shardId));
}

// (三)在业务Action里:
public function someAction()
{
    $om = $this->getManager(); // 这时拿到的就是对应当前用户的数据库连接实例了

    // ...
}

Copy after login

在你的业务代码中,你还得考虑分片化后业务的完整性。

和传统的不一样

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