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Linux convert命令有什么用

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:45 PM
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Linux convert命令有什么用

Linux convert命令有什么用?

Linux强大的图片处理功能

强大的convert命令---介绍他的主要原因也是应为编程语言在linux下都可以调用使用

convent命令可以对图片进行各种处理

-trim:裁剪图像四周空白区域;

-transparent color:去除图像中指定的颜色;

-density geometry:设定图像的 DPI 值,若不明 DPI 值的概念,可参考《有关pt, px及DPI的知识》;

-antialias:让图像具有抗锯齿的效果;

-quality:图像压缩等级。

一/ 转换图片格式支持JPG, BMP, PCX, GIF, PNG, TIFF, XPM和XWD等类型

Ex:

convert  xxx.jpg  xxx.png  将jpeg转成png文件
convert  xxx.gif   xxx.bmp  将gif转换成bmp图像
convert  xxx.tiff    xxx.pcx   将tiff转换成pcx图像
convert -quality100-antialias -density96-transparent white -trim test.pdf test.png  将pdf转换为图片
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二/改变图像的大小

EX:

convert -resize 1024x768  xxx.jpg  xxx1.jpg    将图像的像素改为1024*768,注意1024与768之间是小写字母x
convert -sample 50%x50%  xxx.jpg  xxx1.jpg   将图像的缩减为原来的50%*50%
convert result_60.jpg -crop wxh+dx+dy result_60.jpg
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w为要截取图片的宽

h为要截取图片的高

注 :设置一边的压缩用^ 例如 500^ 那么压缩后的图片高为500 长度为等比例压缩 反之亦然

有时候会出现压缩不成功或者不是我们想要的尺寸 那么1024x768!就可以解决啦

convert antialias -quality 80  将图片质量压缩为原图的80%
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三/旋转图像

convert -rotate 270 rotate-1.jpg  rotate-2.jpg      将图像顺时针旋转270度
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四/使用-draw选项还可以在图像里面添加文字:

convert -fill black -pointsize 60 -font helvetica -draw 'text 10,80 "童小邪" ‘  hello.jpg  helloworld.jpg
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在图像的10,80 位置采用60磅的全黑Helvetica字体写上 童小邪!

五/裁剪图片

convert  crop-1.jpg  -gravity -crop 1024x500 crop-2.jpg
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六/图像拼接

横向拼接

convert 1.jpg 2.jpg 3.jpg +append result.jpg
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纵向拼接

convert 1.jpg 2.jpg 3.jpg -append result.jpg
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横向+纵向

convert /( 1.jpg 2.jpg 3.jpg +append /) /
/( 4.jpg 5.jpg 6.jpg +append /) /
/( 7.jpg 8.jpg 9.jpg +append /) /
-append result.jpg
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