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字符串连接问题

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:38 PM
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请问如下字符串是如何连接的,不太明白的地方是,比如 border="'.$args['border'].'" ,双引号里面为什么又用了一个单引号?为什么还用 “.” 来连接,主要是不明白,$str 后面这一串值是怎么连接的。不知道这一串字符串是如何分段的。
请讲解一下

<code>$str = '<table border="'.$args['border'].'" width="'.$args['width'].'" row="'.$args['row'].'" col="'.$args['col'].'" bgcolor="'.$args['bgcolor'].'">';


                            
                        


                                                                                                                        
                     <h2 id="回复内容">回复内容:</h2>
                      
                                                            
<p>请问如下字符串是如何连接的,不太明白的地方是,比如 border="'.$args['border'].'" ,双引号里面为什么又用了一个单引号?为什么还用 “.” 来连接,主要是不明白,$str 后面这一串值是怎么连接的。不知道这一串字符串是如何分段的。<br>
请讲解一下</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code>$str = '<table border="'.$args['border'].'" width="'.$args['width'].'" row="'.$args['row'].'" col="'.$args['col'].'" bgcolor="'.$args['bgcolor'].'">';


                            
                        
            <p class="answer fmt" data-id="1020000002536646">
                                    
</p>
<p>反對 @skywalker_z 的答案。</p>

<p>他的答案就像用中文學英語一樣,永遠也學不會英語,只是自以爲懂了,其實還全都是中文的思維。</p>

<p>題主不懂這個問題就是由於不懂解析器的思維,題主需要的正是適應解析器的思維。</p>

<p>解析器從遇到第一個單引號開始,就進入了匹配字符串的狀態,因此遇到的一切非單引號都被算作字符串的一部分。</p>

<p>單引號字符串內部的一切,都被無視,包括雙引號。</p>

<p>所以,題主你看代碼的方式不對,完全顛倒了。</p>

<p>這個情況其實完全不需要字符串拼接,只需要用 PHP 的雙引號即可搞定:</p>

<p>根據 http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php#language.types.string.parsing,雙引號當中的 <code>\"</code> 會被解析爲 <code>"</code>,其中的反斜槓起到轉義的作用,而 $ 開頭的串會被識別成變量,將其值帶入。</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code>$str = "<table border='\"$args[border]\"' width='\"$args[width]\"' row='\"$args[row]\"' col='\"$args[col]\"' bgcolor='\"$args[bgcolor]\"'>";


<p>這種寫法既簡單易懂,又能培養正確的思維,還可以在實踐中使用,舉這樣的例子纔是學習 PHP 的正確方式。</p>

                            
            <p class="answer fmt" data-id="1020000002536468">
                                    
</p>
<p>这是有点粗心了把- -</p>

<p>$str = '</p>
<table border="' //第一个单引号拆到这里,后面你自己看。注意:单引号里面对变量不作解析,字符原样输出。</p>

                            
            <p class=" answer fmt data-id="1020000002536530">
                                    
<p>其实我觉得把单引号替换成【】会好理解一点。。</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code>nohighlight</code><code>$str = 【<table border="】.$args['border'].【" width="】.$args['width'].【" row="】.$args['row'].【" col="】.$args['col'].【" bgcolor="】.$args['bgcolor'].【">】;


<p>中文方括号里面的内容就是原来单引号里面的,原样输出,没有被解析。<br>
另,这里代码高亮会有问题,建议复制到记事本里看。</p>

<p>可以比较容易地得出,拼接出来的字符串是:</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code><table border="$args[border]" width="$args[width]" row="$args[row]" col="$args[col]" bgcolor="$args[bgcolor]">


<p>为了美观,关联数组的单引号被我故意去掉了,理解意思就好啦~<br>
另,这里没有高亮问题了嗯。。。。</p>

                            
            <p class="answer fmt" data-id="1020000002536786">
                                    
</p>
<p>我觉得这种写法更直观点吧!</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code>$str = '<table border="'.$args['border'].'" width="'.$args['width'].'" row="'.$args['row'].'" col="'.$args['col'].'" bgcolor="'.$args['bgcolor'].'">';


<p>楼主多写几遍自己就能明白了~</p>

                            
            <p class="answer fmt" data-id="1020000002537542">
                                    
</p>
<p>看反了,其实是单引号里面包含双引号。<br>
单引号里面的变量不会被被解析,所以要用点号连接起来,<br>
html 属性的值要用引号包含起来,但是单引号里面不能嵌套单引号,所以用了双引号。</p>

                            
            <p class="answer fmt" data-id="1020000002541023">
                                    
</p>
<p>其实就是单引号与双引号的问题</p>

<p>1.不管是单引号还是双引号都要成双成对<br>
2.单引号不解析变量,所以用.号连接字符串<br>
3.html属性值是用双引号包含起来的</p>

<p>如果换种写法,可能更好看些:</p>

<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><code>
$str = '<table border="%1$s" width="%2$s" row="%3$s" col="%4$s" bgcolor="%5$s">';
$str = sprintf(
    $str,
    $args['border'],
    $args['width'],
    $args['row'],
    $args['col'],
    $args['bgcolor']
);


                            
            <p class="answer fmt" data-id="1020000002536794">
                                    
</p>
<p>非常感謝各位回答問題,非常感謝大家。<br>
再次謝謝每一位。</p>

                            </table></code>
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