PHP数组值问题
直接上代码吧。希望可以得到大神的分析结果。
<code>$test = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5); foreach ($test as &$value) { $value = 0; } unset($value); print_r($test); // 结果如下 Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => 0 [2] => 0 [3] => 0 [4] => 0 ) $test = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5); foreach ((array)$test as &$value) { $value = 0; } unset($value); print_r($test); // 结果如下 Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 [3] => 4 [4] => 5 ) </code>
如上代码所示,仅仅是使用了一下数组强制类型转换,结果却是截然不同,我想知道为什么?
回复内容:
直接上代码吧。希望可以得到大神的分析结果。
<code>$test = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5); foreach ($test as &$value) { $value = 0; } unset($value); print_r($test); // 结果如下 Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => 0 [2] => 0 [3] => 0 [4] => 0 ) $test = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5); foreach ((array)$test as &$value) { $value = 0; } unset($value); print_r($test); // 结果如下 Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 [3] => 4 [4] => 5 ) </code>
如上代码所示,仅仅是使用了一下数组强制类型转换,结果却是截然不同,我想知道为什么?
先看这个例子
<code>$test = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5); $test1 = $test; foreach ($test1 as &$value) { $value = 0; } print_r($test); Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 [3] => 4 [4] => 5 ) </code>
再看这个例子
<code>$test = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5); $test1 = &$test; foreach ($test1 as &$value) { $value = 0; } print_r($test); Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => 0 [2] => 0 [3] => 0 [4] => 0 ) </code>
上面连个例子都是先赋值,然后再执行foreach,但是第一个是传值,而第二个是传引用(地址),传值相对于对原array 做了一个copy 赋值到新的变量上,他们在内存中指向不是同一个地方。
在看你的第二个例子中的 (array)$test, 这个其实相当于创建一个新的array,这个array 和test 肯定不是指向同一个内存地址,所以你foreach中的赋值操作并不会修改原来test变量中的值
(array)$test 这本身是一个赋值操作 等于 $a = (array)$test 然后再 foreach $a
数组(Array) 的赋值总是会涉及到值的拷贝。使用引用运算符&通过引用来拷贝数组
<code>php</code><code>$test = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5); $test2 = (array)$test; $test2[0] = 0; print_r($test);//[1,2,3,4,5] print_r($test2);//[0,2,3,4,5] </code>
foreach遍历数组的时候,不加引用他每遍历一次都会释放掉value得值,如果加了引用,他不会释放,而被后来的给覆盖掉[图片]要相信我,
两种代码我输出opcode,来针对opcode做讨论.
在做foreach(xxx as xx)这类操作的时候,调用的指令是FE_REST来重置数组的迭代器.
从我截图的红框里可以清楚的看到,第一次重置的时候用的是!0,也就是$test,第二次用的是~2,也就是(array)$test.
所以你第一次更改的时候,改变的是$test里的内容,而第二次更改的时候,改变的是(array)$test这个变量里的内容,意思就是第二次根本就没更改到$test

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
