php获得用户ip地址最简单的方法
这篇文章主要介绍了php获得用户ip地址的方法,需要的朋友可以参考下
REMOTE_ADDR只能获取访问者本地连接中设置的IP,如某大学校园网中自己设置的10.X.XXX.XXX系列IP,而这个函数获取的是局域网网关出口的IP地址,如果访问者使用代理服务器,将不获取代理服务器的IP,而是获取访问者网关的真实IP。如果将这个函数应用到限IP访问的网页中,,别人即使通过限IP访问段中的代理服务器,也不能访问该页面。
下面提供一个函数:
代码如下:
<?php // 定义一个函数getIP() function getIP() { global $ip; if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP")) $ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"); else if(getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR")) $ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"); else if(getenv("REMOTE_ADDR")) $ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"); else $ip = "Unknow"; return $ip; } // 使用方法: echo getIP(); ?>
getenv("REMOTE_ADDR")用来取得客户端的 IP 地址,但如果客户端是使用代理服务器来访问,那取到的就是代理服务器的 IP 地址,而不是真正的客户端 IP 地址。要想透过代理服务器取得客户端的真实 IP 地址,就要使用 getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") 来读取。
但是如果客户端没有通过代理服务器来访问,那么用getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") 取到的值将是空的。
代码如下:
else if(getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR")) $ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
表示如果getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") 取到的值存在不为空(即客户端使用代理服务器的情况下),则变量$ip等于getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") 取到的真实IP值。
如果上面的else if(getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"))取得的值为空(即没有使用代理服务器),则不会执行下面的$ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");这一行语句。
这种情况下已经确认客户端没有使用代理服务器,从而通过
代码如下:
else if(getenv("REMOTE_ADDR")) $ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
这两行语句获得客户端的IP地址也是真实的IP地址。
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