php中的静态变量的基本用法
静态变量只存在于函数作用域内,静态变量只存活在栈中,下次再调用这个函数的时候,该变量的值会保留下来
静态变量只存在于函数作用域内,静态变量只存活在栈中。一般的函数内变量在函数结束后会释放,比如局部变量,但是静态变量却不会。下次再调用这个函数的时候,该变量的值会保留下来。
静态的变量的基本用法
1. 在类中定义静态变量
[访问修饰符] static $变量名;
2. 如何访问静态变量
如果在类中访问 有两种方法 self::$静态变量名 , 类名::$静态变量名
如果在类外访问: 有一种方法 类名::$静态变量名
例子
复制代码 代码如下:
class Child{
public $name;
//这里定义并初始化一个静态变量 $nums
public static $nums=0;
function __construct($name){
$this->name=$name;
}
public function join_game(){
//self::$nums 使用静态变量
self::$nums+=1;
echo $this->name."加入堆雪人游戏";
}
}
//创建三个小孩
$child1=new Child("李逵");
$child1->join_game();
$child2=new Child("张飞");
$child2->join_game();
$child3=new Child("唐僧");
$child3->join_game();
//看看有多少人玩游戏
echo "
有这".Child::$nums;

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