php中的四舍五入函数代码(floor函数、ceil函数、round与intval)
php 中处理浮点数时经常要需要四舍五入。在php 中有两个函数适用于这种情况:floor函数、ceil函数和round函数
floor函数和ceil函数互相搭配起来可以使php 处理的数据更加真实可靠。
一、先来看floor函数:
语法:
float floor ( float value )
说明:
返回不大于 value 的下一个整数,将 value 的小数部分舍去取整。floor() 返回的类型仍然是 float,因为 float 值的范围通常比 integer 要大。
floor() 例子 1
floor() 例子 2
输出:
0
0
5
5
-6
-6
二、ceil函数:
语法:
float ceil ( float value )
说明:
返回不小于 value 的下一个整数,value 如果有小数部分则进一位。ceil() 返回的类型仍然是 float,因为 float 值的范围通常比 integer 要大。
ceil() 例子:
看到这两个函数的区别了么。。
在分页时我们会常用到的
//页码计算:
$lastpg=ceil($totle/$displaypg); //最后页,也是总页数,用ceil就方便多了。 $lastpg=$lastpg ? $lastpg : 1; //没有显示条目,,置最后页为1 $page=min($lastpg,$page); $prepg=$page-1; //上一页 $nextpg=($page==$lastpg ? 0 : $page+1); //下一页 $firstcount=($page-1)*$displaypg;
当然,如果需要制定精度就需要使用round函数了。
三、round函数:
语法:
float round ( float val [, int precision] )
说明:
返回将 val 根据指定精度 precision(十进制小数点后数字的数目)进行四舍五入的结果。precision 也可以是负数或零(默认值)。
round() 例子
四、intval—对变数转成整数型态
变量转成整数类型。
语法: int intval(mixed var, int [base]);
返回值: 整数
函数种类: PHP 系统功能
内容说明
本函数可将变量转成整数类型。可省略的参数 base 是转换的基底,默认值为 10。转换的变量 var 可以为数组或类之外的任何类型变量。
例子intval()
注:intval如果是字符型的会自动转换为0 如
intval('abc');
输出结果 0
如果是
intval('5fd');
输出结果是
5

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