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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial mysql limit分页一般查多少页,limit多少才会有性能问题?

mysql limit分页一般查多少页,limit多少才会有性能问题?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:18 PM
mysql php sql

一般文章分页都是 limit 20 条数据左右,我不知道为什么,limit 最大的性能瓶颈在哪里,最大的值在哪里,一次性取5000条有没有问题,10000条呢,到底多少合适,好不好,每次分页取20条太麻烦了。

一直以来我有一个问题,困惑:

1:什么时候要分页,
2:什么时候要有limit限制,
3:什么时候可以直接痛快的获取全部数据

比如饿了么餐厅页面,餐厅可能有很多分类,每个分类下面还有很多菜品,那么这个时候它是直接获取全部数据吗,没有limit限制吗?

假使分类数量不多,不需要limit可以痛快的全部取出,但是每个分类下面的菜品数量可能有点多(打个比方,我也不知道有多少)那么取每个下面的菜品时需要使用limit吗,如果要limit那么取多少条呢,如果这样做那么不是可能会有个“点击查看更多餐品吗”,那不要做个AJAX取余下的数据啊,取余下的数据该怎么取呢?

大概概念是这样,但是我还是很晕,希望大神结合我说的实例指点一下困惑,谢谢了!

回复内容:

一般文章分页都是 limit 20 条数据左右,我不知道为什么,limit 最大的性能瓶颈在哪里,最大的值在哪里,一次性取5000条有没有问题,10000条呢,到底多少合适,好不好,每次分页取20条太麻烦了。

一直以来我有一个问题,困惑:

1:什么时候要分页,
2:什么时候要有limit限制,
3:什么时候可以直接痛快的获取全部数据

比如饿了么餐厅页面,餐厅可能有很多分类,每个分类下面还有很多菜品,那么这个时候它是直接获取全部数据吗,没有limit限制吗?

假使分类数量不多,不需要limit可以痛快的全部取出,但是每个分类下面的菜品数量可能有点多(打个比方,我也不知道有多少)那么取每个下面的菜品时需要使用limit吗,如果要limit那么取多少条呢,如果这样做那么不是可能会有个“点击查看更多餐品吗”,那不要做个AJAX取余下的数据啊,取余下的数据该怎么取呢?

大概概念是这样,但是我还是很晕,希望大神结合我说的实例指点一下困惑,谢谢了!

  1. 什么时候要分页?
    当表中数据量大的时候就应该考虑分页

  2. 什么时候要有limit限制?
    同上

  3. 什么时候可以直接痛快的获取全部数据?
    当表中数据量不大的时候可以一次取所有数据

读取20条数据和读取5000条乃至更多的数据,性能上肯定是20条更快的。而且这个快,不光体现在数据库上,还体现在网络上的传输过程中(数据量小传得当然快),页面的渲染中(数据量少展示页面就更快)。另外,即使你一次展示5000条数据,但用户绝大多数情况下也就能看到二三十条,并不会将5000条全看完,所以多余的数据也就是浪费的。

如果是小型元素(比如只有文字,或者信息量较少的元素),单页量设置在100以下。如果是大型元素(信息量大,带图文一类的),单页量最好控制在30以下。

够用就好。取多了浪费。
用户只看20条,你取21条都多余。
返回几百条上千条甚至全部,那影响就大了。
首先数据库查询慢,占用更多的服务器资源,查出结果后传输慢,占用更多的带宽资源,其次渲染慢,浏览器也会崩溃。

不用想太多了,这个只是产品定下来的而已,通常最多就20~30条,展示多少条完全是看美观而已。当然,你说的 什么时候可以直接痛快的获取全部数据。这个情况是绝对不可能存在的,怎么可能会获取全部的数据呢,如果文章量达到了千万级怎么办,这取出来也太久了吧。

分页20,而为什么不是5000,10000,主要还是一楼说的,用不到,用不到,用不到那么多

数据库一般有个配置可以配置你每次查询请求返回数据的大小上限,一般情况下,是不会超出这个上限的.只要不超出这个上限,其实怎么拿都是可以的.但是,一般采用按需获取原则,你原则上没有必要拿这么多就不需要拿这么多,毕竟拿得多,你对于网卡的带宽是有占用的,我举例,假设你是千M网卡,limit 1W消耗的带宽是10K,那么从网卡带宽的角度来说(先不说数据库性能问题)你能够极限的QPS也就是1000M/10K=10W QPS.当然如果你网卡可以上万兆网卡.另外对于用户端来说,每次请求获取更多的数据,实际上也是降低了请求到达的速度.

网络传输消耗带宽
网络传输消耗带宽
网络传输消耗带宽
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