Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial Examples to explain CSS3 to achieve infinite loop seamless scrolling

Examples to explain CSS3 to achieve infinite loop seamless scrolling

Dec 23, 2017 pm 01:20 PM
css css3

Sometimes in a certain module of the page, some messages need to be scrolled in an infinite loop. So what is the idea if we use js to achieve seamless scrolling (for example, our module scrolls upward)? This article mainly introduces the sample code for realizing infinite loop seamless scrolling using CSS3. The editor thinks it is quite good, so I will share it with you now and give it as a reference. Let’s follow the editor to take a look, I hope it can help everyone.

1. Clone A and place an identical copy of data B behind the original data A;

2. Use setInterval to scroll up the parent container of A;

3. When the upward scrolling distance L is exactly the height of A (L==A.height()), L=0, the scrolling starts again, and the loop is endless.

Clone a copy of the data and place it at the back so that when A moves upward, there will be data at the back to fill in the gaps. When B moves to the top of the visible area, and A just moves out of the visible area, the container is reset to 0. The user does not perceive it and thinks it is still the first piece of data in B. Then keep scrolling up.

1. Use CSS3 to implement

If you want to use CSS3 attributes to implement it, it must be animation, because transition needs to be triggered manually and cannot be executed infinitely, and animation is just right can solve this problem.

If the data is hard-coded, we can manually copy a copy of the data and put it behind, and then write the height of the original data into css. The implementation idea is the same as above:

css style:

@keyframes rowup {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
        transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
    }
    100% {
        -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -307px, 0);
        transform: translate3d(0, -307px, 0);
        display: none;
    }
}
.list{
    width: 300px;
    border: 1px solid #999;
    margin: 20px auto;
    position: relative;
    height: 200px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.list .rowup{
    -webkit-animation: 10s rowup linear infinite normal;
    animation: 10s rowup linear infinite normal;
    position: relative;
}
Copy after login

html format:

<p class="list">
    <p class="cc rowup">
        <p class="item">1- 121233fffffr国家认可更健康进口价格困扰</p>
        <p class="item">2- 3123233</p>
        <p class="item">3- 个人口结构俄跨入国际科技馆客人感觉</p>
        <p class="item">4- ggrgerg</p>
        <p class="item">5- fvdgdv</p>
        <p class="item">6- 德国南部巴士与卡车相撞起火 31人受伤11人死亡朴槿惠庭审时突然昏迷 支持者:她死了法官要负责!</p>
        <p class="item">7- 外交部再次回应印军越界:要求立即将越界部队撤回</p>
        <p class="item">8- 德国网红致信默克尔</p>
        <p class="item">9- 国资委原</p>
        <p class="item">1- 121233fffffr国家认可更健康进口价格困扰</p>
        <p class="item">2- 3123233</p>
        <p class="item">3- 个人口结构俄跨入国际科技馆客人感觉</p>
        <p class="item">4- ggrgerg</p>
        <p class="item">5- fvdgdv</p>
        <p class="item">6- 德国南部巴士与卡车相撞起火 31人受伤11人死亡朴槿惠庭审时突然昏迷 支持者:她死了法官要负责!</p>
        <p class="item">7- 外交部再次回应印军越界:要求立即将越界部队撤回</p>
        <p class="item">8- 德国网红致信默克尔</p>
        <p class="item">9- 国资委原</p>
    </p>
</p>
Copy after login

2. When the data is uncertain

In the above section, the data is dead and the height is also written Dead into CSS3. But what should we do if the number of data obtained from the interface is uncertain and the length of each piece of data is also uncertain?

Here we need to recalculate the height based on the data and write it into CSS, but it is more troublesome to modify keyframes, so we use overwriting to recalculate the data in keyframes:

// 设置keyframes属性
function addKeyFrames(y){
    var style = document.createElement('style');
    style.type = 'text/css';
    var keyFrames = '\
    @-webkit-keyframes rowup {\
        0% {\
            -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);\
            transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);\
        }\
        100% {\
            -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, A_DYNAMIC_VALUE, 0);\
            transform: translate3d(0, A_DYNAMIC_VALUE, 0);\
        }\
    }\
    @keyframes rowup {\
        0% {\
            -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);\
            transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);\
        }\
        100% {\
            -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, A_DYNAMIC_VALUE, 0);\
            transform: translate3d(0, A_DYNAMIC_VALUE, 0);\
        }\
    }';
    style.innerHTML = keyFrames.replace(/A_DYNAMIC_VALUE/g, y);
    document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(style);
}
Copy after login

After calculating the height of the original data A, execute the addKeyFrames method and add the css attribute to the head. Then the rowup here will overwrite the previous setting. The distance of each scroll is the height of data A:

function init(){
    var data = '塞下秋来风景异,衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起,千嶂里,长烟落日孤城闭。浊酒一杯家万里,燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地,人不寐,将军白发征夫泪。', //样例数据
        data_len = data.length,
        len = parseInt(Math.random()*6)+6, // 数据的长度
        html = '<p class="ss">';
    
    for(var i=0; i<len; i++){
        var start = parseInt( Math.random()*(data_len-20) ),
            s = parseInt( Math.random()*data_len );
        html += &#39;<p class="item"v>'+i+'- '+data.substr(start, s)+'</p>';
    }
    html += '</p>';
    document.querySelector('.list .cc').innerHTML = html+html; // 复制一份数据
    var height = document.querySelector('.list .ss').offsetHeight; // 一份数据的高度
    addKeyFrames( '-'+height+'px' ); // 设置keyframes
    document.querySelector('.list .cc').className += ' rowup'; // 添加 rowup
}
init();
Copy after login

3. Horizontal scrolling

The above explanations are all about scrolling upward, so it is easier to understand left, right, and downward. Just change the value in transform to the corresponding value.

4. Summary

Using CSS to display animations will make the page appear smoother. If it can be implemented with CSS, you can try to implement it with CSS as much as possible.

Related recommendations:

Detailed explanation of vue’s seamless scrolling component

Javascript realizes the seamless scrolling effect of carousel images

Javascript sample code to achieve seamless left and right scrolling effect of multiple pictures

The above is the detailed content of Examples to explain CSS3 to achieve infinite loop seamless scrolling. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to use bootstrap in vue How to use bootstrap in vue Apr 07, 2025 pm 11:33 PM

Using Bootstrap in Vue.js is divided into five steps: Install Bootstrap. Import Bootstrap in main.js. Use the Bootstrap component directly in the template. Optional: Custom style. Optional: Use plug-ins.

The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.

How to write split lines on bootstrap How to write split lines on bootstrap Apr 07, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

There are two ways to create a Bootstrap split line: using the tag, which creates a horizontal split line. Use the CSS border property to create custom style split lines.

Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Apr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

How to set up the framework for bootstrap How to set up the framework for bootstrap Apr 07, 2025 pm 03:27 PM

To set up the Bootstrap framework, you need to follow these steps: 1. Reference the Bootstrap file via CDN; 2. Download and host the file on your own server; 3. Include the Bootstrap file in HTML; 4. Compile Sass/Less as needed; 5. Import a custom file (optional). Once setup is complete, you can use Bootstrap's grid systems, components, and styles to create responsive websites and applications.

How to insert pictures on bootstrap How to insert pictures on bootstrap Apr 07, 2025 pm 03:30 PM

There are several ways to insert images in Bootstrap: insert images directly, using the HTML img tag. With the Bootstrap image component, you can provide responsive images and more styles. Set the image size, use the img-fluid class to make the image adaptable. Set the border, using the img-bordered class. Set the rounded corners and use the img-rounded class. Set the shadow, use the shadow class. Resize and position the image, using CSS style. Using the background image, use the background-image CSS property.

How to use bootstrap button How to use bootstrap button Apr 07, 2025 pm 03:09 PM

How to use the Bootstrap button? Introduce Bootstrap CSS to create button elements and add Bootstrap button class to add button text

How to resize bootstrap How to resize bootstrap Apr 07, 2025 pm 03:18 PM

To adjust the size of elements in Bootstrap, you can use the dimension class, which includes: adjusting width: .col-, .w-, .mw-adjust height: .h-, .min-h-, .max-h-

See all articles