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编程: 使用js完成一个功能相对完整的计算器案例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>计算器</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class=box>
<h2>计算器</h2>
</div>
<form>
<table>
<tr>
<td><input type="text" name="opt1" placeholder="操作数1"></td>
<td>
<select name="option" id="">
<option value="null">请选择</option>
<option value="add">+</option>
<option value="sub">-</option>
<option value="mul">*</option>
<option value="div">/</option>
</select>
</td>
<td><input type="text" name="opt2" placeholder="操作数2"></td>
<td><button type="button">计算</button></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">结果</td>
<td align="left"><h3 id="result"></h3></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<script>
//1. 获取操作数,按钮,结果占位符
let opt1 = document.getElementsByName('opt1')[0];
let opt2 = document.getElementsByName('opt2')[0];
let opt = document.getElementsByName('option')[0];
let btn = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0];
let result = document.getElementById('result');
//2、给按钮添加事件进行计算
btn.onclick = function () {
let data1 = parseFloat(opt1.value);
let data2 = parseFloat(opt2.value);
if ((data1.length === 0) || (data2.length === 0)) {
alert("操作数不能为空");
return;
}
if (isNaN(data1) || isNaN(data2)) {
alert("操作数必须是数字");
return;
}
let cacuResult = 0;
let operator = opt.value;
switch (operator) {
case "null":
alert("请选择操作符。");
break;
case "add":
cacuResult = data1 + data2;
break;
case "sub":
cacuResult = data1 - data2;
break;
case "mul":
cacuResult = data1 * data2;
break;
case "div":
if (data2 === 0) {
alert("除数为0");
return;
}
cacuResult = data1 / data2;
break;
default:
break;
}
result.innerHTML=cacuResult;
};
</script>
</body>
</html>点击 "运行实例" 按钮查看在线实例
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