<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>dataset对象</title></head><body><!--* 1. 预定义:id,class,style,title...* 2. 自定义:data- 前缀--><!-- data-: 自定义属性的前缀 --><div data-email="nx99@qq.com" data-my-name="老马">我的邮箱</div><script>const div = document.querySelector('div');// console.log(div.dataset['email']);//同下console.log(div.dataset.email);//my-name:转为小驼:myNameconsole.log(div.dataset.myName)</script></body></html>
关键问题:
1.找到元素
2.操作元素的行内样式
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>操作CSS</title><style>div{width: 200px;height: 50px;}</style></head><body><div style="color:red;background-color:lightblue">hello world</div><script>//获取行内样式styleconst div = document.querySelector('div');console.log(div.style.color);console.log(div.style.backgroundColor);//文档样式用style获取不到// console.log(div.style.width)//一个元素,最终样式,也叫计算样式,是由多个类型的样式构成:外部、文档、行内样式//拿到一个元素的计算样式:getComputedStyle(元素)console.log(window.getComputedStyle(div).width);//取数值let width = window.getComputedStyle(div).width;width = parseInt(width);console.log(width,typeof width);//给Div增加宽度,修改div的行内样式div.style.width = width + 100 + 'px';console.log(window.getComputedStyle(div).width);</script></body></html>
方法:
1.add():添加
2.remove():移除
3.replace():替换
4.toggle():切换
5.contains():判断
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>classList对像:操作元素</title></head><body><h1>hello world!</h1><style>.red {color:red;}.blue {color:blue;}.bgc {background-color: yellow;}</style><script>//classList:管理元素的class属性const h1 = document.querySelector('h1');//1. 添加:add()// h1.classList.add('red');// h1.classList.add('blue','bgc');const styles = ['red','bgc'];h1.classList.add(...styles);//2.判断:contains()// 判断是否有某个样式 console.log(h1.classList.contains('bgc'))//3.替换:replace()h1.classList.replace('red','blue');//4.移除: remove()h1.classList.remove('blue','bgc');//5.切换:toggle()//切换:有该class,就remove();没有就add();h1.classList.toggle('red');h1.classList.toggle('red');</script></body></html>
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