A brief analysis of python scheduled killing process
之前写了个python脚本用selenium+phantomjs爬新帖子，在循环拉取页面的过程中，phantomjs总是block住，使用WebDriverWait设置最长等待时间无效。用firefox替换phantomjs无改善
因为这个脚本不会长期使用，因此采取临时办法，新开一个子线程固定周期杀死phantomjs进程，这样selenium就会在block最多不超过此周期后返回。当然在爬虫脚本中做一些微调防止部分url被跳过
定时执行任务采用sched模块，很多人将其与crontab相提并论
杀死特定进程的命令
复制代码 代码如下:
kill -9 pid命令可以无条件终止对应pid进程
获取名为phantomjs的进程pid
ps命令列出进程信息
grep过滤得指定名字的进程信息
awk '{print $2}'提取第二列pid信息
最终命令为：kill -9 `ps -aux|grep phantomjs|awk '{print $2}'`
python可以用os.system()执行shell命令
使用sched模块周期执行任务
sched模块使用heapq保存event队列，其event为namedtuple类型
sched需要提供两个函数，一个用来获取时间变化，一个用于等待一段时间，可自定义
基本API
sched.scheduler(time_func, sleep_func) 函数返回一个scheduler对象，timefunc是一个返回数字的计时函数，而sleepfunc可接受此数字参数，并延时相应时间
scheduler.enter(delay, priority, action, argument)在delay时间段后，用参数argument调用action， argument必须是一个tuple。若要在固定时刻运行，则应调用scheduler.enterabs
scheduler.cancel(event)取消定时任务。event为enter函数返回值
scheduler.run()开始执行
任务时间重叠
在执行任务时有可能要block一段时间，任务返回后可能已经超过下一个任务的定时时刻，这种情况下会立刻执行下一个任务，而不会跳过
周期执行
类似于递归调用，写一个wrapper function，在任务里面再次定时下一次任务即可
def wrapper(func, delay): scheduler.enter(delay, 0, wrapper, (func, delay)) func()
最终代码
import os, time, sched
schedule = sched.scheduler(time.time, time.sleep)
cmd = '''kill -9 `ps -aux|grep phantomjs|awk '{print $2}'`
'''
def recycle_eval(c, inc):
schedule.enter(inc, 0, recycle_eval, (c, inc))
os.system(c)
print time.ctime(),'phantomjs killed'
if __name__ == '__main__':
inc = 180
schedule.enter(inc, 0, recycle_eval, (cmd, inc))
schedule.run()以上所述是小编给大家介绍的python定时杀进程的相关知识，希望能够帮助到大家！
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