PHP生成动态WAP页面(三)_PHP
三、用PHP动态生成图像
WAP应用使用一种特殊黑白的图像格式WBMP。我们可以用一些工具来将已有图像转换成WBMP格式,然后在WML文档中使用。但是在WAP站点上如果能动态地生成所需图像如K线图等,将会有广阔的应用前景。幸运的是,PHP的GD库(版本1.8以上)已经提供了相应函数。
Header(″Content-type: image/vnd.wap.wbmp″);
Sim = ImageCreate(50, 50);
Swhite = ImageColorAllocate(Sim,255,255,255);
Sblack = ImageColorAllocate(Sim,0,0,0);
ImageRectangle(Sim, 5, 5, 20, 20, Sblack);
ImageWBMP(Sim); ImageDestroy(Sim);
?>
该文件将在WAP模拟器中显示一个黑色矩形框。注意要使用GD的图像函数库,必须在PHP配置中加载PHP_GD.DLL库文件。
四、在PHP中处理汉字
WAP作为一种全球应用,选择了UNICODE 2.0作为其标准字符集编码,以便能同时处理包括英文、中文、日文、法文等多种文字。而我们平常处理汉字使用的是GB2312编码,不同的内码标准势必不能通用,因此如果不在两种编码之间通过码表进行转换,就会出现汉字乱码现象。现在已经有较成熟的GB-2312与UNICODE编码转换的程序和函数,并在ASP、PHP、JSP等系统中使用,我们可以在一些技术站点上找到它们。
目前的大多数WAP手机(Nokia7110、爱立信R320S等等)都是使用UTF-8编码的,也就是采用UNICODE来编码。这样,如果我们直接在WML使用中文字符(GB2312编码),将会产生乱码,手机用户无法识别,所以我们在输出中文之前,要使用程序或函数对中文进行UNICODE的编码。而在少数支持GB2312编码的手机或WAP终端设备中,我们可以在程序中定义好文档的内码类型后即可直接正确显示汉字,例如:
header(″Content-type: text/vnd.wap.wml; charset=gb2312″);
echo (″wml>card>p>″);
echo (″中文测试″);
echo (″/p>/card>/wml>″);
?>&nbs

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