


How to replace img tag in html code based on different conditions in php
这篇文章给大家介绍的内容是关于php根据不同的条件替换一段html代码中的不同的img标签,有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对你有所帮助。
一、需求
这次的需求是获取到一段html代码,这段代码里面含有多个img标签。需求就是先获取到这些img标签的src属性,然后进行业务编写。业务编写之后,把新的src内容分别替换到不同的img标签中。
这部分逻辑听起来很简单,但实际操作还是有点难度,下面说一下解题过程。
二、实现过程
1、获取到一段html代码中所有img标签的src属性
preg_match_all('/<img[^>]*?src="([^"]*?)"[^>]*?>/i',$content,$match); $srcArr = $match[1];
这里是利用正则匹配,$content
是我们要提取的html代码,$match
是获取到的数组。大家可以打印一下,$srcArr
就是获取到的所有src属性的数组。这里可以通过循环来处理我们的逻辑。
2、当处理完逻辑之后,我们需要再把处理后的src分别赋值给每个img标签
$rules = '#<img(.+?)src="([^"]+?)"([^>]*?)>#'; preg_replace($rules,"<img$1src=\"$base64\"$3>",$content);
这里还是使用正则匹配,但是如果按这种方式匹配的话,我们会把所有的img标签的src属性替换成$base64
,这显然不是我们想要的结果。
3、最终方案
//申明正则匹配规则 $rules = '#<img(.+?)src="([^"]+?)"([^>]*?)>#'; //这里是循环,通过循环来匹配相应的img标签 for($i=0;$i<$count;$i++) { //关键就是这个preg_replace_callback函数,它比着传统的正则替换,多了一个callback函数,可以让我们写自己的逻辑,use()里面是我们需要用到的参数 $newContent = preg_replace_callback('#<img(.+?)src="([^"]+?)"([^>]*?)>#', function($m) use($id,$i,$base64){ //var_dump($m[0]); 此处的$m[0]代表匹配到的第一个图片地址 //这里的$this->is_replace是我自己的一个函数,属于判断条件 if($this->is_replace($m[$i],$id,$i)) { //如果符合的话,就替换为$base64[$i] return "<img src=\"$base64[$i]\">"; }else { //如果条件不符合,就不替换 return $m[0]; } }, $content);
这个函数真的挺强大的,让我们可以在正则匹配中加入自己的逻辑,很赞。
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