How to use JSON in PHP language and restore json to an array
This article mainly introduces the method of using JSON in PHP language and reducing json into an array. It has a certain reference value. Now I share it with you. Friends in need can refer to it.
In I have written a simple example of returning JSON data in PHP before. I just went online and suddenly found an article that also introduced JSON. It was quite detailed and worth referring to. The content is as follows
Starting from version 5.2, PHP natively provides json_encode() and json_decode() functions, the former is used for encoding, and the latter is used for decoding.
1.json_encode()
<?php $arr = array ('a'=>1,'b'=>2,'c'=>3,'d'=>4,'e'=>5); echo json_encode($arr); ?>
Output
{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}Look at another example of object conversion:
$obj->body = 'another post'; $obj->id = 21; $obj->approved = true; $obj->favorite_count = 1; $obj->status = NULL; echo json_encode($obj);
Output
{
"body":"another post",
"id":21,
"approved":true,
"favorite_count":1,
"status":null
}
Since json only accepts utf-8 encoded characters, the parameters of json_encode() must be utf-8 encoded, otherwise you will get empty characters or null. When Chinese uses GB2312 encoding, or foreign languages use ISO-8859-1 encoding, special attention should be paid to this point.
2. Indexed arrays and associative arrays
PHP supports two types of arrays, one is an indexed array that only stores "value" (value), The other is an associative array that stores name/value pairs.
Since JavaScript does not support associative arrays, json_encode() only converts indexed arrays to array format, and converts associative arrays to object format.
For example, there is now an index array
$arr = Array('one', 'two', 'three'); echo json_encode($arr);
Output
["one","two","three"]
If you change it to an associative array:
$arr = Array('1'=>'one', '2'=>'two', '3'=>'three'); echo json_encode($arr);
The output becomes
{"1":"one","2":"two","3":"three"}Note that the data format has changed from "[]" (array) to "{}" (object).
If you need to force "index array" into "object", you can write like this
json_encode( (object)$arr );
or
json_encode ( $arr, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT );
3. Class conversion
The following is a PHP class:
class Foo {
const ERROR_CODE = '404';
public $public_ex = 'this is public';
private $private_ex = 'this is private!';
protected $protected_ex = 'this should be protected';
public function getErrorCode() {
return self::ERROR_CODE;
}
}Now, perform json conversion on the instance of this class:
$foo = new Foo; $foo_json = json_encode($foo); echo $foo_json;
The output result is
{"public_ex":"this is public"}You can see that except for public variables (public), other things (constants, private variables, methods, etc.) are missing.
4. json_decode()
This function is used to convert json text into the corresponding PHP data structure. Here is an example:
$json = '{"foo": 12345}';
$obj = json_decode($json);
print $obj->{'foo'}; // 12345Normally, json_decode() always returns a PHP object, not an array. For example:
$json = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}';
var_dump(json_decode($json));The result is to generate a PHP object:
object(stdClass)#1 (5) {
["a"] => int(1)
["b"] => int(2)
["c"] => int(3)
["d"] => int(4)
["e"] => int(5)
}If you want To force the generation of a PHP associative array, json_decode() needs to add a parameter true:
$json = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}';
var_dump(json_decode($json,true));The result is an associative array:
array(5) {
["a"] => int(1)
["b"] => int(2)
["c"] => int(3)
["d"] => int(4)
["e"] => int(5)
}##5. Common errors of json_decode()
The following three json writing methods are all wrong. Can you see where the error is?$bad_json = "{ 'bar': 'baz' }";
$bad_json = '{ bar: "baz" }';
$bad_json = '{ "bar": "baz", }';var_dump(json_decode("Hello World")); //nullphp How to read, write and modify json files
The above is the detailed content of How to use JSON in PHP language and restore json to an array. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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