


Usage of PHP's built-in functions sprintf and number_format that add 0 before numbers
This article mainly introduces the usage of PHP's built-in functions sprintf and number_format, which add 0 before numbers. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
Many times we need to format numbers, such as adding 0 in front of insufficient digits. It can be easily implemented with PHP, because PHP comes with related functions.
<?php //生成4位数,不足前面补0 $var=sprintf("%04d", 2); echo $var;//结果为0002 echo date('Y_m_d', time()).'_'.sprintf('d', rand(0,99)); echo sprintf('%05s',444);//输出5为字符串,不足以0补充 ?>
sprintf() function
1. Syntax
sprintf(format,arg1,arg2,arg )
Parameters | Description |
---|---|
format | Required. Convert format. |
arg1 | Required. Specifies the parameters to be inserted at the first % sign in the format string. |
arg2 | Optional. Specifies the parameter to be inserted into the format string at the second % sign. |
arg | Optional. Specifies the parameters to be inserted into the format string at the third, fourth, etc. % symbols. |
2. 说明
参数 format 是转换的格式,以百分比符号 ("%") 开始到转换字符结束。下面的可能的 format值:
•%% - 返回百分比符号
•%b - 二进制数
•%c - 依照 ASCII 值的字符
•%d - 带符号十进制数
•%e - 可续计数法(比如 1.5e+3)
•%u - 无符号十进制数
•%f - 浮点数(local settings aware)
•%F - 浮点数(not local settings aware)
•%o - 八进制数
•%s - 字符串
•%x - 十六进制数(小写字母)
•%X - 十六进制数(大写字母)
arg1, arg2, ++ 等参数将插入到主字符串中的百分号 (%) 符号处。该函数是逐步执行的。在第一个 % 符号中,插入 arg1,在第二个 % 符号处,插入 arg2,依此类推。
<?php $number = 123; $txt = sprintf("%f",$number); echo $txt; ?>
3. 格式数字 number_format()
<?php $number = 1234.56; // english notation (default) $english_format_number = number_format($number); // 1,235 // French notation $nombre_format_francais = number_format($number, 2, ',', ' '); // 1 234,56 $number = 1234.5678; // english notation without thousands seperator $english_format_number = number_format($number, 2, '.', ''); // 1234.57 ?>
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
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