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Commonly used system constants and system variables in thinkphp

May 04, 2018 pm 01:44 PM
php thinkphp constant

This article mainly introduces the commonly used system constants and system variables in thinkphp. It has certain reference value. Now I share it with you. Friends in need can refer to it

----------------------------------------模板中使用的系统变量和常量----------------------------------------
(1)系统变量:在模板中输出系统变量:包括server、env、session、post、get、request、cookie      
{$Think.server.script_name} // 输出$_SERVER变量
{$Think.session.session_id|md5} // 输出$_SESSION变量  
{$Think.get.pageNumber} // 输出$_GET变量  
{$Think.cookie.name}  // 输出$_COOKIE变量
以上方式还可以写成:
{$_SERVER.script_name} // 输出$_SERVER变量 
{$_SESSION.session_id|md5} // 输出$_SESSION变量  
{$_GET.pageNumber} // 输出$_GET变量  
{$_COOKIE.name}  // 输出$_COOKIE变量
系统常量 :使用$Think.const 输出
注意:server、cookie、config不区分大小写,但是变量区分大小写。例如:
{$Think.server.script_name}和{$Think.SERVER.script_name}等效
SESSION 、COOKIE还支持二维数组的输出
例如:
{$Think.CONFIG.user.user_name}
{$Think.session.user.user_name}
系统不支持三维以上的数组输出。
(2)语言变量:输出项目的当前语言定义值
{$Think.lang.page_error}
{$Think.const.MODULE_NAME}
或者直接使用
{$Think.MODULE_NAME}

(3)特殊变量 :由ThinkPHP系统内部定义的常量
{$Think.version}  //版本
{$Think.now} //现在时间   
{$Think.template|basename} //模板页面   
{$Think.LDELIM} //模板标签起始符号   
{$Think.RDELIM} //模板标签结束符号
(4)配置参数 :输出项目的配置参数值
{$Think.config.db_charset}
输出的值和 C('db_charset') 的结果是一样的。
----------------------------------------Action中使用的系统常量 ----------------------------------------
THINK_PATH // ThinkPHP 系统目录 
APP_PATH // 当前项目目录 
APP_NAME // 当前项目名称 
MODULE_NAME //当前模块名称 
ACTION_NAME // 当前操作名称 
TMPL_PATH // 项目模版目录 
LIB_PATH // 项目类库目录 
CACHE_PATH // 项目模版缓存目录 
CONFIG_PATH //项目配置文件目录 
LOG_PATH // 项目日志文件目录 
LANG_PATH // 项目语言文件目录 
TEMP_PATH //项目临时文件目录 
PLUGIN_PATH // 项目插件文件目录 
VENDOR_PATH // 第三方类库目录 
DATA_PATH // 项目数据文件目录 
IS_APACHE // 是否属于 Apache 
IS_IIS //是否属于 IIS 
IS_WIN //是否属于Windows 环境 
IS_LINUX //是否属于 Linux 环境 
IS_FREEBSD //是否属于 FreeBsd 环境 
NOW_TIME // 当前时间戳 
MEMORY_LIMIT_ON // 是否有内存使用限制 
OUTPUT_GZIP_ON // 是否开启输出压缩 
MAGIC_QUOTES_GPC // MAGIC_QUOTES_GPC 
THINK_VERSION //ThinkPHP 版本号 
LANG_SET // 浏览器语言 
TEMPLATE_NAME //当前模版名称 
TEMPLATE_PATH //当前模版路径 
__ROOT__ // 网站根目录地址 
__APP__ // 当前项目(入口文件)地址 
__URL__ // 当前模块地址 
__ACTION__ // 当前操作地址 
__SELF__ // 当前 URL 地址 
TMPL_FILE_NAME //当前操作的默认模版名(含路径) 
WEB_PUBLIC_URL //网站公共目录 
APP_PUBLIC_URL //项目公共模版目录 
---------------------------------------- 模板中使用的系统常量 ---------------------------------------- 
__ROOT__ // 网站根目录地址 
__APP__ // 当前项目(入口文件)地址 
__URL__ // 当前模块地址 
__ACTION__ // 当前操作地址 
__SELF__ // 当前 URL 地址 
__PUBLIC__ // 网站公共目录 
../Public (不区分大小写) // 项目公共模版目录 
注:当我们使用常量时,在模板被加载后在浏览器查看源码,我们观察某些使用了常量的URL,会发现一个现象,看不到服务器的ip地址,URL是从项 
目名开始的,那为什么能正确访问对应的控制器呢?实际上这是浏览器给我们开了一个玩笑,当我们将鼠标移动到该URL上,单击右键,复制源码中的 
URL,粘贴到别的地方,服务器的ip就会显示出来了,可见服务器ip是被包含进了该URL中使用的常量的。 
---------------------------------------- 自定义常量 ---------------------------------------- 
在项目文件夹 (如:Home) 中的Common文件夹下新建common.php 
加入如下语句: 
define('XXX', XXX); //第一个参数是常量名,第二个参数是常量值
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