


Commonly used system constants and system variables in thinkphp
This article mainly introduces the commonly used system constants and system variables in thinkphp. It has certain reference value. Now I share it with you. Friends in need can refer to it
----------------------------------------模板中使用的系统变量和常量---------------------------------------- (1)系统变量:在模板中输出系统变量:包括server、env、session、post、get、request、cookie {$Think.server.script_name} // 输出$_SERVER变量 {$Think.session.session_id|md5} // 输出$_SESSION变量 {$Think.get.pageNumber} // 输出$_GET变量 {$Think.cookie.name} // 输出$_COOKIE变量 以上方式还可以写成: {$_SERVER.script_name} // 输出$_SERVER变量 {$_SESSION.session_id|md5} // 输出$_SESSION变量 {$_GET.pageNumber} // 输出$_GET变量 {$_COOKIE.name} // 输出$_COOKIE变量 系统常量 :使用$Think.const 输出 注意:server、cookie、config不区分大小写,但是变量区分大小写。例如: {$Think.server.script_name}和{$Think.SERVER.script_name}等效 SESSION 、COOKIE还支持二维数组的输出 例如: {$Think.CONFIG.user.user_name} {$Think.session.user.user_name} 系统不支持三维以上的数组输出。 (2)语言变量:输出项目的当前语言定义值 {$Think.lang.page_error} {$Think.const.MODULE_NAME} 或者直接使用 {$Think.MODULE_NAME} (3)特殊变量 :由ThinkPHP系统内部定义的常量 {$Think.version} //版本 {$Think.now} //现在时间 {$Think.template|basename} //模板页面 {$Think.LDELIM} //模板标签起始符号 {$Think.RDELIM} //模板标签结束符号 (4)配置参数 :输出项目的配置参数值 {$Think.config.db_charset} 输出的值和 C('db_charset') 的结果是一样的。 ----------------------------------------Action中使用的系统常量 ---------------------------------------- THINK_PATH // ThinkPHP 系统目录 APP_PATH // 当前项目目录 APP_NAME // 当前项目名称 MODULE_NAME //当前模块名称 ACTION_NAME // 当前操作名称 TMPL_PATH // 项目模版目录 LIB_PATH // 项目类库目录 CACHE_PATH // 项目模版缓存目录 CONFIG_PATH //项目配置文件目录 LOG_PATH // 项目日志文件目录 LANG_PATH // 项目语言文件目录 TEMP_PATH //项目临时文件目录 PLUGIN_PATH // 项目插件文件目录 VENDOR_PATH // 第三方类库目录 DATA_PATH // 项目数据文件目录 IS_APACHE // 是否属于 Apache IS_IIS //是否属于 IIS IS_WIN //是否属于Windows 环境 IS_LINUX //是否属于 Linux 环境 IS_FREEBSD //是否属于 FreeBsd 环境 NOW_TIME // 当前时间戳 MEMORY_LIMIT_ON // 是否有内存使用限制 OUTPUT_GZIP_ON // 是否开启输出压缩 MAGIC_QUOTES_GPC // MAGIC_QUOTES_GPC THINK_VERSION //ThinkPHP 版本号 LANG_SET // 浏览器语言 TEMPLATE_NAME //当前模版名称 TEMPLATE_PATH //当前模版路径 __ROOT__ // 网站根目录地址 __APP__ // 当前项目(入口文件)地址 __URL__ // 当前模块地址 __ACTION__ // 当前操作地址 __SELF__ // 当前 URL 地址 TMPL_FILE_NAME //当前操作的默认模版名(含路径) WEB_PUBLIC_URL //网站公共目录 APP_PUBLIC_URL //项目公共模版目录 ---------------------------------------- 模板中使用的系统常量 ---------------------------------------- __ROOT__ // 网站根目录地址 __APP__ // 当前项目(入口文件)地址 __URL__ // 当前模块地址 __ACTION__ // 当前操作地址 __SELF__ // 当前 URL 地址 __PUBLIC__ // 网站公共目录 ../Public (不区分大小写) // 项目公共模版目录 注:当我们使用常量时,在模板被加载后在浏览器查看源码,我们观察某些使用了常量的URL,会发现一个现象,看不到服务器的ip地址,URL是从项 目名开始的,那为什么能正确访问对应的控制器呢?实际上这是浏览器给我们开了一个玩笑,当我们将鼠标移动到该URL上,单击右键,复制源码中的 URL,粘贴到别的地方,服务器的ip就会显示出来了,可见服务器ip是被包含进了该URL中使用的常量的。 ---------------------------------------- 自定义常量 ---------------------------------------- 在项目文件夹 (如:Home) 中的Common文件夹下新建common.php 加入如下语句: define('XXX', XXX); //第一个参数是常量名,第二个参数是常量值
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