Summarize what are the PHP file functions
Simply organize some common functions for operating files in PHP:
filetype() 获取文件类型函数 is_dir() 判断给定的文件名是否是一个目录 is_executable() 判断给定文件是否是可执行 is_file() 判断给定文件是否存在 is_link() 判断给定文件是一个符号链接(软链接) is_readable() 判断给定文件是否可读 is_writeable() 判断给定文件是否可写 file_exists() 判断文件或目录是否存在 filesize() 获取文件大小(不能获取目录大小) filectime() 文件创建时间 filemtime() 文件修改时间 fileatime() 文件访问时间 stat() 获取文件大部分参数 basename($path,[$suffix]) 获取文件名 $path URL地址 $suffix 可选,规定扩展名,如果有此扩展名则不显示扩展名 1 <?php2 3 $url = 'http://www.this.com/test/abc.php';4 echo basename($url); // abc.php5 echo basename($url,'.php'); // abc dirname($path) 获取路径地址 $path URL地址 1 <?php2 echo dirname("http://www.cs.com/a/b/ab.php"); // http://www.cs.com/a/b pathinfo($path,[options]) 获取路径信息 $path 传入路径 $option 规定返回数组元素,默认返回所有元素 1 <?php 2 $path = 'http://localhost/a/b/ab.php'; 3 print_r(pathinfo($path)); 4 // Array ( 5 // 'dirname' => 'http://localhost/a/b', 6 // 'basename' => 'ab.php', 7 // 'extension' => 'php', 8 // 'filename' => 'ab' 9 // ) 10 print_r(pathinfo($path,PATHINFO_DIRNAME)); // http://localhost/a/b11 print_r(pathinfo($path,PATHINFO_BASENAME)); // ab.php12 print_r(pathinfo($path,PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); // php13 print_r(pathinfo($path,PATHINFO_FILENAME)); // ab opendir() 打开一个目录,返回目录资源句柄 readdir('资源句柄') 从目录中获取一个文件或目录,并指针向下移动一位 closedir('资源句柄') 关闭打开的目录 rewinddir('资源句柄') 将指针移动到首位 disk_free_space(‘c:’) 返回指定目录可用空间 disk_total_space('c:') 返回指定目录共计大小 mkdir() 创建一个目录 rmdir() 删除一个目录 unlink() 删除一个文件 返回bool值 copy() 复制文件 不支持复制目录
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