final keyword

Jul 29, 2016 am 08:51 AM
class final quot

The Chinese meaning of final is final and final. Classes and methods modified by the keyword final are the "final classes and methods". In other words, classes modified with the final keyword cannot be inherited, and methods modified with the final keyword cannot be overridden.

If there is a class in the format:

final class MyClass{

//...

}

, it means that other classes can no longer use the extends keyword to inherit this class.

If there is a method modified with the final keyword, as shown below:

final function method_name()

It means that this method cannot be overridden in subclasses of the class where it is located.

For example:

Generate a subclass ChildClass for the final class MyClass. You can see that the program reports an error and cannot be executed. The code is as follows:


<?php

final class MyClass
{
    function __construct()
    {
        echo "111111";
    }
}

class ChildClass extends MyClass
{
    static function test()
    {
        echo "22222";
    }
}

$child = new ChildClass();
Copy after login

The result is:

Fatal error: Class ChildClass may not inherit from final class (MyClass) in D:wampserverwwwtesttestindex1.php on line 17

The above has introduced the final keyword, including aspects of it. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to use classes and methods in Python How to use classes and methods in Python Apr 21, 2023 pm 02:28 PM

Concepts and instances of classes and methods Class (Class): used to describe a collection of objects with the same properties and methods. It defines the properties and methods common to every object in the collection. Objects are instances of classes. Method: Function defined in the class. Class construction method __init__(): The class has a special method (construction method) named init(), which is automatically called when the class is instantiated. Instance variables: In the declaration of a class, attributes are represented by variables. Such variables are called instance variables. An instance variable is a variable modified with self. Instantiation: Create an instance of a class, a specific object of the class. Inheritance: that is, a derived class (derivedclass) inherits the base class (baseclass)

The difference between final, finally, and finalize in Java The difference between final, finally, and finalize in Java Feb 19, 2024 pm 12:16 PM

The difference between final, finally, and finalize in Java requires specific code examples. In Java programming, you often encounter the three keywords final, finally, and finalize. Although they are spelled similarly, they have different meanings and usages. This article will explain the differences between these three keywords in detail and give code examples to help readers better understand. 1. Final keyword The final keyword can be used for classes, methods and variables. Its function is to make the modified class

In Java, is it possible to define a constant using only the final keyword? In Java, is it possible to define a constant using only the final keyword? Sep 20, 2023 pm 04:17 PM

A constant variable is a variable whose value is fixed and only one copy exists in the program. Once you declare a constant variable and assign a value to it, you cannot change its value again throughout the program. Unlike other languages, Java does not directly support constants. However, you can still create a constant by declaring a variable static and final. Static - Once you declare a static variable, they will be loaded into memory at compile time, i.e. only one copy will be available. Final - Once you declare a final variable, its value cannot be modified. Therefore, you can create a constant in Java by declaring the instance variable as static and final. Example Demonstration classData{&am

Replace the class name of an element using jQuery Replace the class name of an element using jQuery Feb 24, 2024 pm 11:03 PM

jQuery is a classic JavaScript library that is widely used in web development. It simplifies operations such as handling events, manipulating DOM elements, and performing animations on web pages. When using jQuery, you often encounter situations where you need to replace the class name of an element. This article will introduce some practical methods and specific code examples. 1. Use the removeClass() and addClass() methods jQuery provides the removeClass() method for deletion

What does class mean in python? What does class mean in python? May 21, 2019 pm 05:10 PM

Class is a keyword in Python, used to define a class. The method of defining a class: add a space after class and then add the class name; class name rules: capitalize the first letter. If there are multiple words, use camel case naming, such as [class Dog()].

Detailed explanation of PHP Class usage: Make your code clearer and easier to read Detailed explanation of PHP Class usage: Make your code clearer and easier to read Mar 10, 2024 pm 12:03 PM

When writing PHP code, using classes is a very common practice. By using classes, we can encapsulate related functions and data in a single unit, making the code clearer, easier to read, and easier to maintain. This article will introduce the usage of PHPClass in detail and provide specific code examples to help readers better understand how to apply classes to optimize code in actual projects. 1. Create and use classes In PHP, you can use the keyword class to define a class and define properties and methods in the class.

Vue error: Unable to use v-bind to bind class and style correctly, how to solve it? Vue error: Unable to use v-bind to bind class and style correctly, how to solve it? Aug 26, 2023 pm 10:58 PM

Vue error: Unable to use v-bind to bind class and style correctly, how to solve it? In Vue development, we often use the v-bind instruction to dynamically bind class and style, but sometimes we may encounter some problems, such as being unable to correctly use v-bind to bind class and style. In this article, I will explain the cause of this problem and provide you with a solution. First, let’s understand the v-bind directive. v-bind is used to bind V

What is the function of java final keyword What is the function of java final keyword Nov 25, 2022 pm 04:26 PM

In Java, final can be used to modify classes, methods and variables. The final modified class means that the class cannot be inherited by any other class, which means that this class is a leaf class in an inheritance tree, and the design of this class has been considered perfect and does not need to be modified or extended. The method in the final modified class means that the class cannot be inherited by any other class and cannot be overridden; that is, the method is locked to prevent the inherited class from changing it. final modifies a variable in a class, indicating that the variable cannot be changed once it is initialized.

See all articles