PHP中__FILE__、dirname与basename用法实例分析
本文实例讲述了PHP中__FILE__、dirname与basename用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:
在php中__FILE__当前运行文件的完整路径和文件名,如果用在被包含文件中,则返回被包含的文件名,这是一个魔法变量(预定义常量),我们可以通用dirname与basename来获取文件目录或文件名.
一、__FILE__与dirname(__FILE__)与basename(__FILE__)使用:
通常在配置文件路径的时候用dirname(__FILE__)是非常有效的方法,但是因为__FILE__的路径是当前代码所在文件(而不是url所在文件)完整路径,所以定义配置文件通常要放在根目录下定义网站的根地址,但是下面的方法可以解决配置文件的存放问题,代码如下:
代码如下:
dirname(dirname(__FILE__));
假设__FILE__为 /home/web/config/config.php,上面的方法输出为 /home/web
dirname(dirname(__FILE__));得到的是文件上一层目录名
dirname(__FILE__);得到的是文件所在层目录名
假设现在的目录及文件结构如下,我们所要测试的变量在wp_smtp_admin.php文件中:
wp-content\plugins\wp-smtp\wp-smtp.php
wp-content\plugins\wp-smtp\wp_smtp_admin.php
wp-content\plugins\wp-smtp\img\blq_32_32.jpg
测试结果如下,代码如下:
代码如下:
echo __FILE__ . "<br />"; //输出 F:\xampp\htdocs\wordpress\wp-content\plugins\wp-smtp\wp_smtp_admin.php echo dirname(__FILE__) . "<br />"; //输出 F:\xampp\htdocs\wordpress\wp-content\plugins\wp-smtp echo basename(__FILE__) . "<br />"; //输出 wp_smtp_admin.php
二、测试wordpress自带的一些函数:
代码如下:
echo plugin_basename(__FILE__) . "<br />"; //输出wp-smtp/wp_smtp_admin.php echo dirname(plugin_basename(__FILE__)) . "<br />"; //输出 wp-smtp echo plugin_dir_url(__FILE__) . "<br />"; //输出 http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-smtp/ echo plugin_dir_path(__FILE__) . "<br />"; //输出 F:\xampp\htdocs\wordpress\wp-content\plugins\wp-smtp/ echo plugins_url() . "<br />"; //输出 http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/plugins echo plugins_url('',__FILE__) . "<br />"; //输出 http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-smtp echo plugins_url('/img/blq_32_32.jpg',__FILE__) . "<br />"; //输出 http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-smtp/img/blq_32_32.jpg
好了现在我们来看看这dirname与basename相关说明
dirname() 函数返回路径中的目录部分,basename() 函数返回路径中的文件名部分,从这里我们就不难看出上面的结果了.
希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
