php cgi与fpm关系
现在我的服务是在nginx + fpm 方式运行。
请问php用cgi跑和fpm跑有什么区别么?
php新手对这两概念不太了解,求教各位。
回复内容:
现在我的服务是在nginx + fpm 方式运行。
请问php用cgi跑和fpm跑有什么区别么?
php新手对这两概念不太了解,求教各位。
用fpm更好。
cgi是最原始的方式,即Nginx针对每一个请求,创建一个PHP解释器进程,处理完请求后,进程销毁。
fastcgi算是cgi的升级版,Nginx会创建一个(或多个)持久的进程,逐个处理请求,省去了创建和销毁进程的开销。
phpfpm是PHP的fastcgi管理器,有很多实用的功能(如灵活地配置进程池管理策略), 应该说是和Nginx配合的最佳选择。
PHP-FPM 是为 PHP 内核编写的补丁,用来根据需要处理 FastCGI 进程的启动、停止、重启。
- 较低的内存占用率(因为 nginx 单独运行时不用加载整个 PHP 环境)。
- 轻松地管理用户权限(因为 PHP 可以在你的服务器进程中管理不同的用户)。
- 当 PHP 崩溃时,nginx 可以照常运行。
最近有消息称,PHP5.4 将很有可能把 PHP-FPM (PHP FastCGI 进程管理器)补丁包含在内核里。

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