Table of Contents
http://skysbird.duichenmei.com/?p=306 看到了一下这个代码,思路清晰了一些。
回复内容:
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial javascript - 关于使用 crypto-js AES加密 PHP后端解密的问题?求梳理求讲解

javascript - 关于使用 crypto-js AES加密 PHP后端解密的问题?求梳理求讲解

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:47 PM
aes ajax javascript php encryption

看了一下关于加密登陆的相关内容,确实没有证书不是https方式的登陆很不安全,POST的值能全部看到。
找了一些资料关于js加密php解密的资料,但是还是不是非常清楚,
大概思路是通过前台向后台发出请求获得一个密钥,然后前台进行加密,传到后端解密。
(没有证书只是简单的js加密)
问题
1. 在前台向后台请求密钥的时候是不是就有安全隐患,不管是存在cookie还是session
2. 确实很多概念还不清楚就来提问了,但是希望大神能帮忙梳理一下。

http://skysbird.duichenmei.com/?p=306 看到了一下这个代码,思路清晰了一些。

又在网上搜索了到这两段代码。
------javascript


<script> var key_hash = CryptoJS.MD5("Message");
    var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key_hash);
    var iv  = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse('1234567812345678');
    var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt("Message", key, { iv: iv,mode:CryptoJS.mode.CBC,padding:CryptoJS.pad.ZeroPadding});
    document.write("encode:"+encrypted);
</script>
Copy after login
Copy after login

php------

$text = "Message";
$key = md5($text);  //key的长度必须16,32位,这里直接MD5一个长度为32位的key
$iv='1234567812345678';
$crypttext = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $text, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
$decode = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $crypttext, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
echo base64_encode($crypttext);
echo "<br/>";
echo $decode;
echo "<br/>";

Copy after login
Copy after login

如果是对应的,js的encrypted 传到php 值是和$crypttext 相等,但是mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $crypttext, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv); 中的$key 是md5的$text。搞不清白了。
求简单细致解说。

回复内容:

看了一下关于加密登陆的相关内容,确实没有证书不是https方式的登陆很不安全,POST的值能全部看到。
找了一些资料关于js加密php解密的资料,但是还是不是非常清楚,
大概思路是通过前台向后台发出请求获得一个密钥,然后前台进行加密,传到后端解密。
(没有证书只是简单的js加密)
问题
1. 在前台向后台请求密钥的时候是不是就有安全隐患,不管是存在cookie还是session
2. 确实很多概念还不清楚就来提问了,但是希望大神能帮忙梳理一下。

http://skysbird.duichenmei.com/?p=306 看到了一下这个代码,思路清晰了一些。

又在网上搜索了到这两段代码。
------javascript


<script> var key_hash = CryptoJS.MD5("Message");
    var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key_hash);
    var iv  = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse('1234567812345678');
    var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt("Message", key, { iv: iv,mode:CryptoJS.mode.CBC,padding:CryptoJS.pad.ZeroPadding});
    document.write("encode:"+encrypted);
</script>
Copy after login
Copy after login

php------

$text = "Message";
$key = md5($text);  //key的长度必须16,32位,这里直接MD5一个长度为32位的key
$iv='1234567812345678';
$crypttext = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $text, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
$decode = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $crypttext, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
echo base64_encode($crypttext);
echo "<br/>";
echo $decode;
echo "<br/>";

Copy after login
Copy after login

如果是对应的,js的encrypted 传到php 值是和$crypttext 相等,但是mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $crypttext, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv); 中的$key 是md5的$text。搞不清白了。
求简单细致解说。

  1. 对。密钥通过明文传播就会有加密隐患。另外有更可怕的例子,已证实有中国运营商直接把用于加密的JS函数给改了。
  2. 在JS中和PHP中,这里都使用了同一个密钥生成规则:自定义一个String,然后用其MD5值做AES密钥。这样一来会避免密钥长度补齐之类的问题。
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how do you implement CSRF protection in PHP? What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how do you implement CSRF protection in PHP? Apr 07, 2025 am 12:02 AM

In PHP, you can effectively prevent CSRF attacks by using unpredictable tokens. Specific methods include: 1. Generate and embed CSRF tokens in the form; 2. Verify the validity of the token when processing the request.

See all articles