PHP namespaces and dynamic language features
PHP 命名空间的实现受到其语言自身的动态特征的影响。因此，如果要将下面的代码转换到命名空间中：
Example #1 动态访问元素
example1.php:
<?php
class classname
{
function __construct()
{
echo __METHOD__,"\n";
}
}
function funcname()
{
echo __FUNCTION__,"\n";
}
const constname = "global";
$a = 'classname';
$obj = new $a; // prints classname::__construct
$b = 'funcname';
$b(); // prints funcname
echo constant('constname'), "\n"; // prints global
?>必须使用完全限定名称（包括命名空间前缀的类名称）。注意因为在动态的类名称、函数名称或常量名称中，限定名称和完全限定名称没有区别，因此其前导的反斜杠是不必要的。
Example #2 动态访问命名空间的元素
<?php
namespace namespacename;
class classname
{
function __construct()
{
echo __METHOD__,"\n";
}
}
function funcname()
{
echo __FUNCTION__,"\n";
}
const constname = "namespaced";
include 'example1.php';
$a = 'classname';
$obj = new $a; // prints classname::__construct
$b = 'funcname';
$b(); // prints funcname
echo constant('constname'), "\n"; // prints global
/* 注意如果使用双引号, 一定要使用"\\namespacename\\classname"进行转义 */
$a = '\namespacename\classname';
$obj = new $a; // prints namespacename\classname::__construct
$a = 'namespacename\classname';
$obj = new $a; // also prints namespacename\classname::__construct
$b = 'namespacename\funcname';
$b(); // prints namespacename\funcname
$b = '\namespacename\funcname';
$b(); // also prints namespacename\funcname
echo constant('\namespacename\constname'), "\n"; // prints namespaced
echo constant('namespacename\constname'), "\n"; // also prints namespaced
?>
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