PHP中的TSRM及其宏的使用(线程安全管理)
有人夸你你就带上我,有人骂你就说你自己资历尚浅吧。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?-Moxie 看过PHP扩展源码或者内核源码的同学都应该知道PHP的线程安全是由TSRM(Thread Safe Resource Management)来做的。一直以来也没有注意过这块,很傻很天真的认为在所有参
有人夸你你就带上我,有人骂你就说你自己资历尚浅吧。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?—-Moxie 看过PHP扩展源码或者内核源码的同学都应该知道PHP的线程安全是由TSRM(Thread Safe Resource Management)来做的。一直以来也没有注意过这块,很傻很天真的认为在所有参数后面都加上TSRM_*就行了。 今天在看一个扩展源码的时候,注意到一件让我很凌乱的事情。作者并没有在所有函数都使用TSRM_*。而是有的地方用了有的地方没用。于是鼓起勇气去找TSRM相关的介绍。最后还是在E&E book里找到了对于TSRM_*的介绍和使用。 在一般的php编译中,线程安全是默认关闭的,可以在./configure的时候手动指定打开它。 当启用线程安全后,会创建出一个特殊的指针tsrm_ls,它用来让PHP区分不同线程数据的指针。这个指针保证了线程中页面请求是正确的。 PHP中有一组对线程安全管理的封装,在ZTS没用启用的时候,他们是空的,当启用ZTS,他们看起来是下面这个样子。 #define TSRMLS_D void ***tsrm_ls #define TSRMLS_DC , void ***tsrm_ls #define TSRMLS_C tsrm_ls #define TSRMLS_CC , tsrm_ls 在一个不是ZTS的环境中,下面的第一个函数只会有2个参数传入,一个int和一个char *。而在ZTS的环境中,实际传入的参数是3个,一个int和一个char *和一个void ***。当程序调用这个函数时,会根据是否在ZTS的环境中传入不同的参数。 int php_myext_action(int action_id, char *message TSRMLS_DC); php_myext_action(42, "The meaning of life" [...]
原文地址:PHP中的TSRM及其宏的使用(线程安全管理), 感谢原作者分享。

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