深入理解curl类,可用于模拟get,post和curl下载
如下所示:
复制代码 代码如下:
class Curl {
/*
* get 方式获取访问指定地址
* @param string url 要访问的地址
* @param string cookie cookie的存放地址,没有则不发送cookie
* @return string curl_exec()获取的信息
* @author andy
**/
public function get( $url, $cookie='' )
{
// 初始化一个cURL会话
$curl = curl_init($url);
// 不显示header信息
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
// 将 curl_exec()获取的信息以文件流的形式返回,而不是直接输出。
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
// 使用自动跳转
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
if(!empty($cookie)) {
// 包含cookie数据的文件名,cookie文件的格式可以是Netscape格式,或者只是纯HTTP头部信息存入文件。
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie);
}
// 自动设置Referer
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1);
// 执行一个curl会话
$tmp = curl_exec($curl);
// 关闭curl会话
curl_close($curl);
return $tmp;
}
/*
* post 方式模拟请求指定地址
* @param string url 请求的指定地址
* @param array params 请求所带的
* #patam string cookie cookie存放地址
* @return string curl_exec()获取的信息
* @author andy
**/
public function post( $url, $params, $cookie )
{
$curl = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
// 对认证证书来源的检查,0表示阻止对证书的合法性的检查。
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
// 从证书中检查SSL加密算法是否存在
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 1);
//模拟用户使用的浏览器,在HTTP请求中包含一个”user-agent”头的字符串。
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
//发送一个常规的POST请求,类型为:application/x-www-form-urlencoded,就像表单提交的一样。
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
// 将 curl_exec()获取的信息以文件流的形式返回,而不是直接输出。
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
// 使用自动跳转
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
// 自动设置Referer
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1);
// Cookie地址
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie);
// 全部数据使用HTTP协议中的"POST"操作来发送。要发送文件,
// 在文件名前面加上@前缀并使用完整路径。这个参数可以通过urlencoded后的字符串
// 类似'para1=val1¶2=val2&...'或使用一个以字段名为键值,字段数据为值的数组
// 如果value是一个数组,Content-Type头将会被设置成multipart/form-data。
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($params));
$result = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
return $result;
}
/**
* 远程下载
* @param string $remote 远程图片地址
* @param string $local 本地保存的地址
* @param string $cookie cookie地址 可选参数由
* 于某些网站是需要cookie才能下载网站上的图片的
* 所以需要加上cookie
* @return void
* @author andy
*/
public function reutersload($remote, $local, $cookie= '') {
$cp = curl_init($remote);
$fp = fopen($local,"w");
curl_setopt($cp, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp);
curl_setopt($cp, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
if($cookie != '') {
curl_setopt($cp, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie);
}
curl_exec($cp);
curl_close($cp);
fclose($fp);
}
}

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