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php生成EXCEL文档实例程序

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:01 AM
excel php under several kinds Example accomplish document have generate of program

下面介绍了几种生成EXCEL文档的php实现程序,有需要的朋友可参考。

原生态的写法
原始方式:发送header,用附件的表头发送到用户浏览器表示是要下载的,然后读出数据库中的数据,一条一条的解析,写入excel格式的文件中

 代码如下 复制代码

  $DB_Server = "localhost"; 
  $DB_Username = "root"; 
  $DB_Password = ""; 
  $DB_DBName = "DBName"; 
  $DB_TBLName = "DB_TBLName"; 
  $savename = date("YmjHis"); 
  $Connect = @mysql_connect($DB_Server, $DB_Username, $DB_Password) or die("Couldn't connect."); 
  mysql_query("Set Names 'gbk'"); 
  $file_type = "vnd.ms-excel"; 
  $file_ending = "xls"; 
  header("Content-Type: application/$file_type;charset=gbk"); 
  header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$savename.".$file_ending"); 
  header("Pragma: no-cache"); 
  $now_date = date("Y-m-j H:i:s"); 
  $title = "数据库名:$DB_DBName,数据表:$DB_TBLName,备份日期:$now_date"; 
  $sql = "Select * from $DB_TBLName"; 
  $ALT_Db = @mysql_select_db($DB_DBName, $Connect) or die("Couldn't select  database"); 
  $result = @mysql_query($sql,$Connect) or die(mysql_error()); 
  echo("$titlen"); 
  $sep = "t"; 
  for ($i = 0;$i      { 
         echo mysql_field_name($result,$i) . "t"; 
     } 
  print("n"); 
  $i = 0; 
  while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) 
  { 
    $schema_insert = ""; 
    for($j=0; $j       { 
        if(!isset($row[$j])) $schema_insert .= "NULL".$sep; 
        elseif ($row[$j] != "") $schema_insert .= "$row[$j]".$sep; 
        else $schema_insert .= "".$sep; 
       } 
       $schema_insert = str_replace($sep."$", "", $schema_insert); 
       $schema_insert .= "t"; 
       print(trim($schema_insert)); 
       print "n"; $i++; 
  } 
  return (true); 
  ?>

用PHPExcel库

下面是用PHPExcel实现的与上面功能相同的excel的方法。getCol为递归实现的函数,用于根据数字返回对应的列号编码。因为导出的过程中需要指出行号,列号。行号为简单的数字,而列号则为“A-Z”的组合。为了方便二维数组的导入,根据列数自动得到列号编码

使用说明:

1、将后面的代码存为excel.php,然后在页面中调用它。

2、然后调用 xlsBOF(),将一些内容写入到xlswritenunber() 或者 xlswritelabel()中,最后调用 xlsEOF()结束。

也可以用 fwrite 函数直接写到服务器上,而不是用echo 仅仅在浏览器上显示。

下面是PHP代码:

 代码如下 复制代码

// ----- begin of function library -----
// Excel begin of file header
function xlsBOF() {
echo pack("ssssss", 0x809, 0x8, 0x0, 0x10, 0x0, 0x0);
return;
}
// Excel end of file footer
function xlsEOF() {
echo pack("ss", 0x0A, 0x00);
return;
}
// Function to write a Number (double) into Row, Col
function xlsWriteNumber($Row, $Col, $Value) {
echo pack("sssss", 0x203, 14, $Row, $Col, 0x0);
echo pack("d", $Value);
return;
}
// Function to write a label (text) into Row, Col
function xlsWriteLabel($Row, $Col, $Value ) {
$L = strlen($Value);
echo pack("ssssss", 0x204, 8 + $L, $Row, $Col, 0x0, $L);
echo $Value;
return;
}
?>
 
下面是调用代码:

header ("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
header ("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D,d M YH:i:s") . " GMT");
header ("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");
header ("Pragma: no-cache");
header ('Content-type: application/x-msexcel');
header ("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=EmplList.xls" );
header ("Content-Description: PHP/INTERBASE Generated Data" );
//
// the next lines demonstrate the generation of the Excel stream
//
include ("excel.php");
xlsBOF();    // begin Excel stream
xlsWriteLabel(0,0,"This is a label");   // write a label in A1, use for dates too
xlsWriteNumber(0,1,9999);   // write a number B1
xlsEOF(); // close the stream
?>


完整实例

 代码如下 复制代码


//设置PHPExcel类库的include path
set_include_path('.'. PATH_SEPARATOR .
                 'D:ZealPHP_LIBS' . PATH_SEPARATOR .
                 get_include_path());

/**
 * 以下是使用示例,对于以 //// 开头的行是不同的可选方式,请根据实际需要
 * 打开对应行的注释。
 * 如果使用 Excel5 ,输出的内容应该是GBK编码。
 */
require_once 'PHPExcel.php';

// uncomment
////require_once 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php';    // 用于其他低版本xls
// or
////require_once 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'; // 用于 excel-2007 格式

// 创建一个处理对象实例
$objExcel = new PHPExcel();

// 创建文件格式写入对象实例, uncomment
////$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objExcel);    // 用于其他版本格式
// or
////$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objExcel); // 用于 2007 格式
//$objWriter->setOffice2003Compatibility(true);

//*************************************
//设置文档基本属性
$objProps = $objExcel->getProperties();
$objProps->setCreator("Zeal Li");
$objProps->setLastModifiedBy("Zeal Li");
$objProps->setTitle("Office XLS Test Document");
$objProps->setSubject("Office XLS Test Document, Demo");
$objProps->setDescription("Test document, generated by PHPExcel.");
$objProps->setKeywords("office excel PHPExcel");
$objProps->setCategory("Test");

//*************************************
//设置当前的sheet索引,用于后续的内容操作。
//一般只有在使用多个sheet的时候才需要显示调用。
//缺省情况下,PHPExcel会自动创建第一个sheet被设置SheetIndex=0
$objExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);


$objActSheet = $objExcel->getActiveSheet();

//设置当前活动sheet的名称
$objActSheet->setTitle('测试Sheet');

//*************************************
//设置单元格内容
//
//由PHPExcel根据传入内容自动判断单元格内容类型
$objActSheet->setCellValue('A1', '字符串内容');  // 字符串内容
$objActSheet->setCellValue('A2', 26);            // 数值
$objActSheet->setCellValue('A3', true);          // 布尔值
$objActSheet->setCellValue('A4', '=SUM(A2:A2)'); // 公式

//显式指定内容类型
$objActSheet->setCellValueExplicit('A5', '847475847857487584',
                                   PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);

//合并单元格
$objActSheet->mergeCells('B1:C22');

//分离单元格
$objActSheet->unmergeCells('B1:C22');

//*************************************
//设置单元格样式
//

//设置宽度
$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(30);

$objStyleA5 = $objActSheet->getStyle('A5');

//设置单元格内容的数字格式。
//
//如果使用了 PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5 来生成内容的话,
//这里需要注意,在 PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat 类的 const 变量定义的
//各种自定义格式化方式中,其它类型都可以正常使用,但当setFormatCode
//为 FORMAT_NUMBER 的时候,实际出来的效果被没有把格式设置为"0"。需要
//修改 PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5_Format 类源代码中的 getXf($style) 方法,
//在 if ($this->_BIFF_version == 0x0500) { (第363行附近)前面增加一
//行代码:
//if($ifmt === '0') $ifmt = 1;
//
//设置格式为PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_NUMBER,避免某些大数字
//被使用科学记数方式显示,配合下面的 setAutoSize 方法可以让每一行的内容
//都按原始内容全部显示出来。
$objStyleA5
    ->getNumberFormat()
    ->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_NUMBER);

//设置字体
$objFontA5 = $objStyleA5->getFont();
$objFontA5->setName('Courier New');
$objFontA5->setSize(10);
$objFontA5->setBold(true);
$objFontA5->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objFontA5->getColor()->setARGB('FF999999');

//设置对齐方式
$objAlignA5 = $objStyleA5->getAlignment();
$objAlignA5->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objAlignA5->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

//设置边框
$objBorderA5 = $objStyleA5->getBorders();
$objBorderA5->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objBorderA5->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000'); // color
$objBorderA5->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objBorderA5->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objBorderA5->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

//设置填充颜色
$objFillA5 = $objStyleA5->getFill();
$objFillA5->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objFillA5->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFEEEEEE');

//从指定的单元格复制样式信息.
$objActSheet->duplicateStyle($objStyleA5, 'B1:C22');


//*************************************
//添加图片
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('ZealImg');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Image inserted by Zeal');
$objDrawing->setPath('./zeali.net.logo.gif');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('C23');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(10);
$objDrawing->setRotation(15);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(36);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objActSheet);


//添加一个新的worksheet
$objExcel->createSheet();
$objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle('测试2');

//保护单元格
$objExcel->getSheet(1)->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
$objExcel->getSheet(1)->protectCells('A1:C22', 'PHPExcel');


//*************************************
//输出内容
//
$outputFileName = "output.xls";
//到文件
////$objWriter->save($outputFileName);
//or
//到浏览器
////header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
////header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
////header("Content-Type: application/download");
////header('Content-Disposition:inline;filename="'.$outputFileName.'"');
////header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
////header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
////header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
////header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
////header("Pragma: no-cache");
////$objWriter->save('php://output');

?>

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