php的sprintf函数的用法 控制浮点数格式
控制浮点数打印格式
浮点数的打印和格式控制是sprintf 的一大常用功能,浮点数使用格式符”%f”控制,默认保留小数点后6 位数字,比如:
复制代码 代码如下:
sprintf("%f", 3.1415926); //结果:"3.141593"
但,有时我们希望自己控制打印的宽度和小数位数,这时就应该使用:”%m.nf”格式,其中m 表示打印数字的整体宽度,n 表示小数点后的位数。比如:
复制代码 代码如下:
sprintf(" %9.3f", 3.1415926); //右对齐:位数不够用空格补全。结果:" 3.142"
sprintf(" %-9.3f", 3.1415926); //左对齐:位数不够用空格补全。结果:"3.142 "
sprintf(" %.3f", 3.1415926); //不指定总宽度,结果:"3.142"
注意一个问题
复制代码 代码如下:
$num = 100;
sprintf("%.2f", $num );
sprintf("%.2f", (double)$num);
上面的两个结果真的一样吗?虽然看起来是一样的,但是下面的原因,可能会有所启发.
原因是:参数压栈时调用者并不知道跟num相对应的格式控制符是个”%f”。而函数执行时函数本身则并不知道当年被压入栈里的是个整数,于是可怜的保存整数$num的那4个字节就被不由分说地强行作为浮点数格式来解释了,整个乱套了。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
