Mysql的实时同步-双机互备(双master)_MySQL
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Mysql的实时同步-双机互备(双master)
设置方法:
步一 设
A 服务服 (192.168.1.43) 上 用户为 backup, 123456 , 同步的数据库为test;
B 服务服 (192.168.1.23) 上 用户为 root, 123456, 同步的数据库为test;
步二 配置 mysql.ini:
A服务器
#Replication master
server-id = 10
log-bin="E:/MySQL/logs/mysql_binary_log"
binlog-do-db=test
binlog-Ignore-db=information_schema
# 单向备份时 A只需上面部分 B只需下面部分 下面部分同样需加server-id
# Replication slave
master-host="192.168.1.23"
master-user=root
master-password="123456"
master-port=3306
master-connect-retry=60
replicate-do-db=test
replicate-Ignore-db=information_schema
B服务器
#Replication master
server-id = 2
log-bin="c:/mysql5/logs/mysql_binary_log"
binlog-do-db=test
binlog-Ignore-db=information_schema
# Replication slave
master-host="192.168.1.43"
master-user=backup
master-password=123456
master-port=3306
master-connect-retry=60
replicate-do-db=test
replicate-Ignore-db=information_schema
=============================================================
解释:
3)binlog-do-db=test 表示需要备份的数据库是test这个数据库,
如果需要备份多个数据库,那么应该写多行,如下所示:
binlog-do-db=backup1
binlog-do-db=backup2
binlog-do-db=backup3
解释:
1) server-id=2表示本机器的序号, A,B的server-id 不能相同;
2)log-bin表示打开binlog,打开该选项才可以通过I/O写到Slave的relay-log,也是可以进行replication的前提;
其中mysql_binary_log是日志文件的名称,mysql将建立不同扩展名,文件名为mysql_binary_log的几个日志文件.
3) master-host="192.168.1.23" 表示A做slave时的master为192.168.1.23;
4) master-user=root 这里表示master上开放的一个有权限的用户,使其可以从slave连接到master并进行复制;
5) master-password=123456 表示授权用户的密码;
6) master-port=3306 master上MySQL服务Listen3306端口;
7) master-connect-retry=60 同步间隔时间;
8) replicate-do-db=test 表示同步backup数据库;
最后重新启动两台机器的mysql.
------------------------------------------------
查看状态 及调试
1,查看master的状态
SHOW MASTER STATUS;
Position 不应为0
2,查看slave的状态
show slave status;
Slave_IO_Running | Slave_SQL_Running 这两个字段 应为 YES|YES.
show processlist;
会有两条记录与同步有关 state为 Has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
和s Waiting for master to send event .
3,错误日志
MySQL安装目录dataHostname.err
主服务器上的相关命令:
show master status
show slave hosts
show {master|binary} logs
show binlog events
purge {master|binary} logs to ’log_name’
purge {master|binary} logs before ’date’
reset master(老版本flush master)
set sql_log_bin={0|1}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
从服务器上的相关命令:
slave start
slave stop
SLAVE STOP IO_THREAD //此线程把master段的日志写到本地
SLAVE start IO_THREAD
SLAVE STOP SQL_THREAD //此线程把写到本地的日志应用于数据库
SLAVE start SQL_THREAD
reset slave
SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER
load data from master
show slave status(SUPER,REPLICATION CLIENT)
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=, MASTER_PORT=,MASTER_USER=, MASTER_PASSWORD= //动态改变master信息
PURGE MASTER [before ’date’] 删除master端已同步过的日志
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