MDF文件在SQL Server中的恢复技术
MDF文件在SQL Server中的恢复技术
先把要恢复的文件置于MS SQL里的DATA文件里,进入MS SQL主数据库服务器。1.我们使用默认方式建立一个供恢复使用的数据库(如MHDYF2005)。可以在SQL Server里面建立。
2.停掉数据库服务器。
3.将刚才生成的数据库的日志文件MHDYF2005_log.ldf删除,用要恢复的数据库mdf(yu1.mdf)文件覆盖刚才生成的数据库数据文件MHDYF2005_data.mdf。
4.启动数据库服务器。(刷新之后)此时会看到数据库MHDYF2005的状态为“置疑”。这时候不要对此数据库进行任何操作。
5.设置数据库允许直接操作系统表。此操作可以在SQL Server Enterprise Manager里面选择数据库服务器,按右键,选择“属性”,在“服务器设置”页面中将“允许对系统目录直接修改”一项选中。也可以使用如下语句来实现。
Code:
use mastergosp_configure ‘allow updates‘,1goreconfigure with overridego
6.设置MHDYF2005为紧急修复模式,语句如下:
Code:
update sysdatabases set status=-32768 where dbid=DB_ID(‘MHDYF2005‘)
此时可以在SQL Server Enterprise Manager里面看到该数据库处于“只读\置疑\脱机\紧急模式”可以看到数据库里面的表,但是仅仅有系统表。
7.下面执行真正的恢复操作,重建数据库日志文件
Code:
dbcc rebuild_log(‘MHDYF2005‘,‘C:\Program Files\Microsoft
SQL Server\MSSQL\Data\MHDYF2005_log.ldf‘)
执行过程中,如果遇到下列提示信息:
服务器: 消息 5030,级别 16,状态 1,行 1
未能排它地锁定数据库以执行该操作。
DBCC 执行完毕。如果 DBCC 输出了错误信息,请与系统管理员联系。
说明您的其他程序正在使用该数据库,如果刚才您在F步骤中使用SQL Server Enterprise Manager打开了MHDYF2005库的系统表,那么退出SQL Server Enterprise Manager就可以了。
正确执行完成的提示应该类似于:
警告: 数据库 ‘MHDYF2005‘ 的日志已重建。已失去事务的一致性。应运行 DBCC CHECKDB 以验证物理一致性。将必须重置数据库选项,并且可能需要删除多余的日志文件。DBCC 执行完毕。如果 DBCC 输出了错误信息,请与系统管理员联系。
此时打开在SQL Server Enterprise Manager里面会看到数据库的状态为“只供DBO使用”。此时可以访问数据库里面的用户表了。
8.验证数据库一致性(可省略),语句如下:
Code:
dbcc checkdb(‘MHDYF2005‘)
一般执行结果如下:CHECKDB 发现了 0 个分配错误和 0 个一致性错误(在数据库 ‘MHDYF2005‘ 中)。DBCC 执行完毕。如果 DBCC 输出了错误信息,请与系统管理员联系。
9.设置数据库为正常状态,语句如下:
Code:
sp_dboption ‘MHDYF2005‘,‘dbo use only‘,‘false‘
如果没有出错,那么恭喜,现在就可以正常的使用恢复后的数据库啦。
10.最后一步,我们要将步骤E中设置的“允许对系统目录直接修改”一项恢复。因为平时直接操作系统表是一件比较危险的事情。当然,我们可以在SQL Server Enterprise Manager里面恢复,也可以使用如下语句完成:
Code:
sp_configure ‘allow updates‘,0goreconfigure with overridego
一共10步,就这样完工了。全部恢复过程就是这样了,您能恢复了吗?

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

MySQL and MariaDB can coexist, but need to be configured with caution. The key is to allocate different port numbers and data directories to each database, and adjust parameters such as memory allocation and cache size. Connection pooling, application configuration, and version differences also need to be considered and need to be carefully tested and planned to avoid pitfalls. Running two databases simultaneously can cause performance problems in situations where resources are limited.

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

MySQL supports four index types: B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, and Spatial. 1.B-Tree index is suitable for equal value search, range query and sorting. 2. Hash index is suitable for equal value searches, but does not support range query and sorting. 3. Full-text index is used for full-text search and is suitable for processing large amounts of text data. 4. Spatial index is used for geospatial data query and is suitable for GIS applications.
