Operation and Maintenance
Linux Operation and Maintenance
Detailed introduction to startup programs or scripts in Linux
Detailed introduction to startup programs or scripts in Linux
Many times we need to set some services or scripts to start automatically on Linux, so as to avoid service interruption and other problems caused by machine restart. Let's take a look at how to set up auto-start under Linux:
cd /etc/init.d vi myscript.sh #将myscript.sh修改为你自己的脚本名
Write your own script and save itExit.
When writing a script, please first add the following comments
#add for chkconfig #description: #关于脚本的简短描述
Note:
2345 refers to the script The run level, that is, it can run in the four modes of 2345, 234 is a text interface, and 5 is a graphical interface. X
70 refers to the future startup sequence number of the script. If the startup sequence number of other programs If it is smaller than 70 (such as 44, 45), the script needs to wait until these programs are started before starting.
30 refers to the stop sequence number of the script when the system is shut down.
Add executable permissions to the script:
chmod +x myscript.sh
Use the chkconfig command to set the script to self-start
chkconfig --add servicename
So that your script can run automatically after booting.
In addition, this method can also be used in redhat to achieve automatic startup at boot.
How to use chkconfig
chkconfig(check config)
Function description: Check and set various services of the system.
Syntax: chkconfig
[--add][--del][--list][system service] or chkconfig[--level
Supplementary Note: This is a program developed by RedHat in compliance with GPL rules. It can be queriedWhat system services will the operating system execute in each execution level, including various resident services.
Parameters:
-add Add the specified system service so that the chkconfig command can manage it, and at the same time add relevant data to the system startup narrative file.
–del Delete the system service specified by , which is no longer managed by the chkconfig command, and at the same time delete related data in the system startup narrative file.
–level
1: The chkconfig command can also be used to activate and deactivate services. The chkconfig –list command displays a list of system services and whether they have been started (on) or stopped (off) in runlevels 0 through 6.
chkconfig –list chkconfig –list httpd httpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
2: chkconfig can also be used to set whether a service is started or stopped in a specified run level. For example, to stop the nscd service in runlevels 3, 4, and 5, use the following command:
chkconfig –level 345 nscd off
3: Services managed by xinetd will be immediately affected by chkconfig. For example, if xinetd is running and finger is disabled, then after executing the chkconfig finger on command, finger does not have to manually restart xinetd to be enabled immediately. Changes to other services will not take effect immediately after using chkconfig. You must use the service servicename start/stop/restart command to restart the service
Second method
Edit the /etc/rc.d/rc.local file
The format is program name program path
For example a.sh /home/a.sh
The above is the detailed content of Detailed introduction to startup programs or scripts in Linux. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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