How to implement a single page skeleton screen in Vue
This article mainly introduces you to the relevant information about the practice of Vue single page skeleton screen. The article introduces it in detail through the example code. It has certain reference learning value for everyone to learn or use Vue. Friends who need it can come below Let’s take a look.
About the skeleton screen introduction
The main function of the skeleton screen is to provide basic placeholders when the network request is slow. When the data loading is completed , restore data display. This gives users a natural transition and will not cause the page to be blank or flickering for a long time. Common skeleton screen implementation solutions include SSR server-side rendering and prerender.
Here we mainly use the code to show you how to make such a skeleton screen step by step:
##prerender rendering skeleton screen
The implementation of the skeleton screen of this component library is also based on pre-rendering. For a more detailed introduction to pre-rendering, please refer to this article: Another way to deal with Vue single-page Meta SEO Below we mainly introduce the implementation steps. First, we also need to configure the webpack-plugin, but there is already an implemented prerender-spa-plugin availablevar path = require('path') var PrerenderSpaPlugin = require('prerender-spa-plugin') module.exports = { // ... plugins: [ new PrerenderSpaPlugin( // Absolute path to compiled SPA path.join(__dirname, '../dist'), // List of routes to prerender ['/'] ) ] }
<template> <p class="main-skeleton"> <w-skeleton height="80px"></w-skeleton> <p> <p class="skeleton-container"> <p class="skeleton"> <w-skeleton height="300px"></w-skeleton> </p> <w-skeleton height="45px"></w-skeleton> </p> <p class="skeleton-bottom"> <w-skeleton height="45px"></w-skeleton> </p> </p> </p> </template>
<template> <p id="app"> <mainSkeleton v-if="!init"></mainSkeleton> <p v-else> <p class="body"></p> </p> </p> </template> <script> import mainSkeleton from './main.skeleton.vue' export default { name: 'app', data () { return { init: false } }, mounted () { // 这里模拟数据请求 setTimeout(() => { this.init = true }, 250) }, components: { mainSkeleton } } </script>
ssr rendering skeleton screen
Below I use the brushwork of my soul painter to draw the general process:import Vue from 'vue'; import Skeleton from './skeleton.vue'; export default new Vue({ components: { Skeleton }, template: '<skeleton />' });
<template> <p class="skeleton-wrapper"> <header class="skeleton-header"></header> <p class="skeleton-block"></p> </p> </template>
const path = require('path'); const merge = require('webpack-merge'); const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf'); const nodeExternals = require('webpack-node-externals'); function resolve(dir) { return path.join(__dirname, dir); } module.exports = merge(baseWebpackConfig, { target: 'node', devtool: false, entry: { app: resolve('./src/skeleton.entry.js') }, output: Object.assign({}, baseWebpackConfig.output, { libraryTarget: 'commonjs2' }), externals: nodeExternals({ whitelist: /\.css$/ }), plugins: [] });
// webpack start to work var serverCompiler = webpack(serverWebpackConfig); var mfs = new MFS(); // output to mfs serverCompiler.outputFileSystem = mfs; serverCompiler.watch({}, function (err, stats) { if (err) { reject(err); return; } stats = stats.toJson(); stats.errors.forEach(function (err) { console.error(err); }); stats.warnings.forEach(function (err) { console.warn(err); }); var bundle = mfs.readFileSync(outputPath, 'utf-8'); var skeletonCss = mfs.readFileSync(outputCssPath, 'utf-8'); // create renderer with bundle var renderer = createBundleRenderer(bundle); // use vue ssr to render skeleton renderer.renderToString({}, function (err, skeletonHtml) { if (err) { reject(err); } else { resolve({skeletonHtml: skeletonHtml, skeletonCss: skeletonCss}); } }); });
compiler.plugin('compilation', function (compilation) { // add listener for html-webpack-plugin compilation.plugin('html-webpack-plugin-before-html-processing', function (htmlPluginData, callback) { ssr(webpackConfig).then(function (ref) { var skeletonHtml = ref.skeletonHtml; var skeletonCss = ref.skeletonCss; // insert inlined styles into html var headTagEndPos = htmlPluginData.html.lastIndexOf('</head>'); htmlPluginData.html = insertAt(htmlPluginData.html, ("<style>" + skeletonCss + "</style>"), headTagEndPos); // replace mounted point with ssr result in html var appPos = htmlPluginData.html.lastIndexOf(insertAfter) + insertAfter.length; htmlPluginData.html = insertAt(htmlPluginData.html, skeletonHtml, appPos); callback(null, htmlPluginData); }); }); });
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