Common writing methods and calling methods of js functions
Written in front: This article introduces in detail the common writing methods and calling methods of 5 js functions. When I usually look at other people’s code, I always see various How to write js functions in different styles. I was confused, so I found some information and made a summary. Friends who need it can take a look and use it as a reference.
1. Conventional writing method (the most common one)
//函数的写法function run () { alert('常规写法');//这里是你函数的内容 } // 调用 run();
2. Anonymous function writing method (can be thought of as assigning a function to a variable)
// 匿名函数的写法var run = function(){ alert('这是一种声明函数的方式,左边是一个变量,右边是一个函数的表达式,意思就是把一个匿名的函数表达式赋值给了变量myfun,只是声明了一个变量指向了一个函数对象。');//这里是你函数的内容 } // 调用 run();
3. Treat the method as an object
// 作为对象方法,函数写法,这里创建了两个函数外面用{}包裹起来 var Test = { run1:function(){ alert('这个必须放在一个对象内部,放在外边会出错!');//这里是你函数的内容} ,run2:function(){ alert('这个必须放在一个对象内部,放在外边会出错!');//这里是你函数的内容} }//调用Test.run1();//调用第1个函数Test.run2();//调用第2个函数
4. Add methods to the object in the constructor
Every object in javascript There is a prototype attribute. The explanation of the prototype attribute of an object in Javascript is: return a reference to the prototype of the object type.
// 给对象添加方法 var funName = function(){}; funName.prototype.way = function(){ alert('这是在funName函数上的原始对象上加了一个way方法,构造函数中用到'); } // 调用 var funname = new text();// 创建对象 funname.way();//调用对象属性
5. Self-executing function
I found several different writing methods for js self-executing function. Let’s put them up for everyone to see
//方法1:最前最后加括号 (function(){alert(1);}() ); /*这是jslint推荐的写法,好处是,能提醒阅读代码的人,这段代码是一个整体。 例如,在有语法高亮匹配功能的编辑器里,光标在第一个左括号后时,最后一个右括号也会高亮,看代码的人一眼就可以看到这个整体。 */
//方法2:function外面加括号 (function(){alert(1);})(); //这种做法比方法1少了一个代码整体性的好处。
//方法3:function前面加运算符,常见的是!与void 。!function(){alert(1);}(); void function(){alert(2);}(); /*显然,加上“!”或“+”等运算符,写起来是最简单的。 加上“void ”要敲五下键盘,但是听说有一个好处是,比加"!"少一次逻辑运算。----我只是听说,不明所以。*/
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